ʻO ke kaula ʻōpika paʻahe uwea optical me ka "mea kaua" pale (pahu kila kila) i wiliia a puni ke kumu fiber. Hiki i kēia puʻupuʻu kila kila kila ke pale pono i ke kumu fiber mai nā nahu holoholona, ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana a i ʻole nā poino ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka waiho wale ʻana, ʻaʻole i loaʻa wale nā hiʻohiʻona o nā kaula optical maʻamau, akā hāʻawi pū kekahi i ka pale hou aku no nā fiber optical, e ʻoi aku ka ikaika, hilinaʻi a paʻa. I kēia mau lā, ʻo nā kaula kelepona pale kaua ke koho maikaʻi loa no nā pūnaewele pā kula, nā kikowaena data a me nā noi ʻoihana.
ʻO ke ʻano ouwea optical pale kaua
1. Fiber Core: ʻO ka fiber core ka ʻāpana e hoʻouna i nā hōʻailona ʻikepili. Loaʻa maʻamau i hoʻokahi a ʻoi aʻe paha nā fiber optical, ʻo kēlā me kēia me kahi kumu a me kahi pale. Hoʻohana ʻia ka fiber core no ka hoʻouna ʻana i nā hōʻailona optical mai kekahi ʻaoʻao a i kekahi.
2. Filler (Buffer Material): Aia ka mea hoʻopihapiha ma waena o ka fiber core a me ka pale kila, e hoʻopiha ana i ke āpau a hāʻawi i ka pale a me ke kākoʻo. Hiki iā ia ke lilo i mea polymer wehe a i ʻole kahi mea e like me ka gel e uhi ai i ka fiber.
3. Metal Armor: ʻO ke kapa kila he mea nui o nā kaula optical armored, e hāʻawi ana i ka ikaika mechanical a me ka hana pale. Hana ʻia ka pale kila mai ka uwea metala a i ʻole ka uea metala, e like me ke kila a i ʻole ka uea alumini. Hiki iā ia ke pale aku i nā koʻikoʻi e like me ke kaomi, ka haʻalulu a me ka hopena i loko o ke kaiapuni o waho, a pale i ka fiber optical i loko mai ka pōʻino.
4. Outer Jacket: ʻO ka ʻaʻahu o waho ka papa pale o waho o ke kaula optical armored. Hana ʻia ia me nā mea me ka maikaʻi o ka ʻaʻahu, insulating a me nā waiwai wai ʻole, e like me PVC (polyvinyl chloride) a i ʻole LSZH (low smoke halogen-free). Mālama ka ʻaʻahu o waho i ke kaula fiber optic mai ka pōʻino mai ke kaiapuni o waho a hāʻawi i kahi papa o ka pale.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ke kaula optical armored:
1. Palekana mīkini: ʻO ke kaula optical Armored he kiʻekiʻe ka ikaika mechanical a me ka lōʻihi, a hiki ke pale aku i ke kaomi o waho, ka ʻuʻuku a me ke koʻikoʻi hopena. Hāʻawi kēia i nā kaula pale kaua e hāʻawi i ka palekana maikaʻi aʻe i ka pōʻino o ka fiber i nā kūlana kūlohelohe koʻikoʻi, e like me waho, lalo o ka honua a i ʻole ka ʻenehana.
2. Hoʻopilikia kūwaho: ʻO ka papa kila kila o ke kaula optical armored hiki ke pale maikaʻi i ka hoʻopili electromagnetic a me ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka lekiō. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻoiai i loko o nā kaiapuni me ka nui o nā laina mana, nā kaula uila kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole nā punahele ʻē aʻe o ka hoʻopilikia ʻana, hiki i nā kaula optical armored ke mālama i ka hōʻailona kiʻekiʻe a me ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana i ka ʻikepili.
3. E hoʻololi i ka hoʻouna lōʻihi: No ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ikaika mechanical kiʻekiʻe a me nā waiwai pale o nā kaula optical armored, hoʻohana mau ʻia lākou i nā kūlana kahi e pono ai ka hoʻouna ʻana i ka fiber optical lōʻihi. Hiki ke hoʻemi maikaʻi ʻia ke kaula kelepona ʻo Armored i ka attenuation a me ka nalowale o nā hōʻailona optical, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ai i ka paʻa a me ka hilinaʻi o nā hōʻailona i ka wā lōʻihi o ka lawe ʻana.
4. Hoʻopili i nā kaiapuni kūikawā: Ma kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona noiʻi, e like me ke kamaʻilio ma lalo o ke kai, nā ʻaila hinu, nā mines, a me nā wahi ʻino ʻē aʻe, hiki i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kaula optical armored ke hāʻawi i ka palekana maikaʻi aʻe no nā fiber optical a hiki iā lākou ke hoʻololi i nā mahana wela, ka haʻahaʻa. , a me nā kemika. a me nā kūlana kūikawā ʻē aʻe.
