ADSS Umugozi wo Gushyira hamwe nigitabo cyubwubatsi

Hamwe niterambere ryiterambere ryinganda zitumanaho ryamashanyarazi, itumanaho ryimbere optique fibre fibre ya sisitemu yingufu zigenda zishyirwaho buhoro buhoro, kandi insinga -media yuzuye -guzungura umugozi wa ADSS yakoreshejwe cyane. Kugirango habeho kwishyiriraho neza umugozi wa fibre optique ya ADSS, no kwirinda igihombo cyatewe nubwubatsi budakwiye, iyi mfashanyigisho yakozwe cyane cyane.

Aka gatabo gatanga gusa ibyibanze byibanze mugushiraho itangazamakuru ryose ryigenga -umurage wa ADSS.

Umugozi wa ADSS nuburyo bwihariye bwa optique nuburyo bwo kwishyiriraho buringaniye numurongo wamashanyarazi wumurongo wamashanyarazi. Irahuye nogushiraho umurongo wohereza amashanyarazi. Urashobora kwifashisha tekinoroji yo kwishyiriraho ya ANSI / IEEE 524-1980 isanzwe yohereza insinga zoherejwe mugihe cyo kuyishyiraho, hamwe na DL / T Minisiteri yinganda zamashanyarazi DL / T. 547-94 Amashanyarazi ya optique ya fibre itumanaho ibikorwa byo gucunga ibikorwa, nibindi, gukurikiza byimazeyo amabwiriza ajyanye na sisitemu yingufu hamwe nibikorwa byamashanyarazi mugihe cyubwubatsi.

Abakozi bose bubaka bitabiriye amahugurwa bagomba guhugurwa kumutekano kugirango bitabira kubaka. Ibikoresho byose byo mu rwego rwo hejuru, ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi, n'imirongo yo hasi bigomba koherezwa mu ishami rishinzwe umurimo kugira ngo bigenzurwe. Kubaka ku nkingi birabujijwe rwose gukoresha ibyuma byoroheje nk'ibipimo bya kaseti. Kubaka ntibyemewe mubihe bitose kandi bikomeye.

1. Gutegura mbere yo kubaka

Kugirango ubwubatsi bugende neza, birakenewe kwitegura mbere yubwubatsi, harimo ubushakashatsi kumurongo, kugenzura ibikoresho, gushyira mubikorwa gahunda yubwubatsi, guhugura abakozi, nibikoresho byubwubatsi.

1. Ubushakashatsi ku murongo:

Ubushakashatsi busanzwe bwumurongo uza mbere yubwubatsi, wumve itandukaniro riri hagati yamakuru n'umurongo nyirizina; menyekanisha icyitegererezo hamwe nubunini bwibikoresho bya zahabu bifasha bigomba gukorwa, kugenzura niba disiki ya optique ishobora kwemeza ko aho ikomeza igwa kwihanganira kwihanganira, Cyangwa ugafungura umunara w inguni; gushyira mu bikorwa ingamba zo kurinda gusimbuka no kuzuza amasezerano yo gusimbuka; gusukura inzira nyabagendwa kumurongo; andika imirongo y'amashanyarazi ikeneye kurenga umurongo w'amashanyarazi kugirango unyure muburyo bwo guhagarika amashanyarazi mugihe cyo kubaka; gerageza niba gusimbuka byujujwe kugirango byuzuze ibisabwa.

2. Kugenzura ibikoresho:

Ukurikije igishushanyo mbonera gisabwa kumurongo wa optique, insinga za optique, ibikoresho, inyandiko zipimisha, hamwe nibyemezo byubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa byajyanwe aho byabereye. Banza urebe niba ibisobanuro nubunini bwumugozi wa optique bihuye namasezerano, hanyuma urebe niba insinga ya optique yangiritse mugihe cyo gutwara. Imikorere ya optique ya kabili ya optique igaragara hamwe na optique ya optique (OTDR) kugirango ikore imbonerahamwe yerekana, igereranya ibisubizo na raporo yinganda yatanzwe nuwabikoze. Inyandiko zigomba gukorwa mugihe cyo kwipimisha, kandi abakoresha nababikora bagomba gufata imwe kugirango bagereranye imikorere yohereza insinga ya optique. Umugozi wa optique umaze kugeragezwa, umugozi ugomba kongera gufungwa. Niba ibisobanuro nubunini bwaumugozi wa adssntabwo aribyo, uwabikoze agomba kumenyeshwa mugihe kugirango ubwubatsi bugende neza.

3. Ibikoresho bya zahabu:

umugozi wa adsss zishyigikiwe nubwoko butandukanye bwibikoresho bya zahabu kandi bigashyirwa kumunara. Zahabu ikoreshwa cyane ifite ibikoresho bya zahabu bihamye (birwanya), kumanika ibikoresho bya zahabu, ibyuma bizunguruka, hamwe no kumanura insinga.

Mubihe bisanzwe, ibikoresho bya zahabu bihagaze bikoreshwa muminara ya terefone, kandi buri mfuruka irenga dogere 15 hamwe na seti ebyiri zumunara hamwe na seti ebyiri kuri babiri; ibikoresho bya zahabu byahagaritswe bikoreshwa ku munara ugororotse, igice kimwe cya buri munara; spiral shock absorber ni Kugena ukurikije ubunini bwumurongo intera y'ibikoresho. Mubisanzwe, intera iri hagati yibikoresho biri munsi ya metero 100 ntabwo ikoreshwa, intera ya metero 100 kugeza 250 -impera ni impera imwe, ibyuma bibiri bikurura imashini birangira metero 251 kugeza 500, naho intera ya metero 501-750 kuri metero ni ifite ibikoresho byose. Ibintu bitatu byangiza; umurongo wo hasi uvugwa kandi ugashyirwa kumunara kumunara wanyuma hamwe numunara ukomeza, muri rusange metero 1 kugeza kuri 1 kugeza kuri 2.0 kuri metero 1.5 kugeza 2.0.

4. Ibikoresho byinzibacyuho:

Ibikoresho bya zahabu bitangwa nuwabikoze ntibishobora guhuzwa na pole. Ku minara itandukanye, ingingo zimanikwa zitandukanye, ibikoresho bya zahabu byinzibacyuho biratandukanye. Abakoresha bakeneye gushushanya no gukoresha ubwoko bwibikoresho bya zahabu ukurikije aho bimanikwa. Igikoresho cya zahabu yinzibacyuho kigomba kugira imbaraga zihagije zo gukoresha imiti igabanya ubushyuhe; umukoresha agomba gukora inzibacyuho ya zahabu mbere yo kubaka. Umunara rusange wanyuma ufite ibikoresho, umunara 2 -umunara wihanganira, numunara 1 ugororotse.

Agasanduku gakomeza gakoreshwa mugukomeza ibice bibiri byinsinga za optique, kandi insinga irenze optique yashyizwe kumunara. Agasanduku ka terefone gakwirakwiza umugozi wa -core optique mumurongo umwe -core fibre optique mucyumba cya mudasobwa nkintangiriro ya fibre optique ya fibre optique cyangwa ibikoresho.

5. Kwemeza gahunda yubwubatsi:

Igice cyubwubatsi kigomba gufatanya kwiga igenamigambi ryiza ryubwubatsi hamwe nuwashushanyije akurikije imiterere yihariye yumurongo kandi agategura gahunda yubwubatsi.

Gahunda yubwubatsi ikubiyemo: ikoranabuhanga ryumutekano, igabana ryimirimo yabakozi bubaka, igenamigambi ryibikoresho bisabwa, gahunda yigihe cyubwubatsi, nizina nigihe cyumurongo w'amashanyarazi usabwa. Ahantu hubakwa hagomba kuba hadafite amashanyarazi, amashanyarazi ajyanye nayo agomba gukemurwa hakiri kare hakurikijwe gahunda yubwubatsi. Iyo insinga ya optique hamwe ninzira nyabagendwa, gari ya moshi, numurongo wamashanyarazi bibaye, bagomba gukora shift yikintu cyo kurinda mbere. Iyo umunara winkoni uhari udahagije, ubukana ntibuhagije.

6. Amahugurwa y'abakozi bo kubaka:

Mbere yo kubaka, yari iyobowe naba injeniyeri babigize umwuga guhugura abakozi bose bitabiriye kubaka. Sobanukirwa imiterere yaumugozi wa adss, kandi umenye kurinda umugozi wa optique. Imbaraga za optique ya kabili yo hanze ntishobora kugereranwa numurongo wamashanyarazi. Mugihe cyubwubatsi, ubuso bwumugozi wa optique ntibwemerewe kwangirika, kabone niyo bwaba bwambaye gato, kuko ruswa ya electrostatike ibanza guhera hano.

umugozi wa adsss ntukemere impagarara zikabije hamwe nigitutu cyuruhande. Ibibujijwe kuri radiyo yunamye ya kabili optique, dinamike ntabwo iri munsi yikubye inshuro 25 ya diameter ya kabili, kandi static ntabwo iri munsi yinshuro 15 z'umurambararo.

Kora ibikorwa byukuri byo kwerekana zahabu, gukomera, nibindi, kandi urebe ko gufata hagati ya zahabu na optique byujuje ibyashizweho. Kurikiza byimazeyo amategeko n'amabwiriza agenga ibikorwa byo kubaka (insinga ya optique) kugirango umutekano wibikoresho byawe bwite.

7. Ibikoresho by'ibikoresho byo kubaka

⑴, imashini ya tension: imashini ya tension nigikoresho cya ngombwa mugikorwa cyo kubaka insinga ya optique. Imashini itera impagarara igomba kuba ishobora guhinduka. Urutonde rwimpinduka zigomba kuba hagati ya 1 na 5kn. Cyangwa ikozwe muri nylon, ubujyakuzimu bwikiziga kigomba kuba kinini kurenza diameter yinyuma yumugozi wa optique, naho ubugari bwikiziga cyikubye inshuro 1.5 umurambararo wa kabili optique.

⑵, umugozi wo gukwega: Kugirango urinde neza umugozi wa optique, umugozi wikurura ugomba gukoreshwa mugihe cyo gushiraho. Umugozi wo gukwega ukozwe muri aramid fibre bundle hamwe nudukingirizo twa polyethylene. Umucyo; 3. Igipimo gito cyo kwagura; 4. Nyuma yo kurekura impagarara, ntabwo bizunguruka.

(3), Kunywa: Umugozi ugomba gushyigikira disiki ya kabili. Birasabwa gukoresha shaft -ubwoko bwa kabili. Disiki ya kabili hamwe na axe imitima ntabwo ifite imyitozo igereranije mugihe cya kabili. Umugozi ugomba kuba ufite ibikoresho bya feri, bigomba guhindurwa kubuntu ukurikije ubunini bwumugozi.

(4), pulley: Umugozi wa optique ntushobora gutandukana na pulley mugihe cyose cyo gukurura. Ubwiza bwa pulley bujyanye no kumenya niba insinga ya optique ishobora kurindwa neza. Inziga yibiziga ya pulley igomba kuba ikozwe muri nylon cyangwa reberi. Impanuka igomba guhinduka. Diameter ya pulley ikoreshwa kuminara yimfuruka n umunara wanyuma wa pole igomba kuba> 500mm. Ubugari n'uburebure busabwa bwa slide ni kimwe na mashini ya tension. Gukurura neza.

.umugozi wa adss. Ubwubatsi bugomba gutoranywa ukurikije uko ibintu bimeze hamwe nuburambe bwubwubatsi bwabanje.

(6). Urushundura rugomba kuba inshuro ebyiri cyangwa eshatu -gukinisha inkoni yubusa. Diameter y'imbere ihujwe na diameter ya kabili. Mugihe cyo gukwega, impagarara zikurura zihuye nimpagarara. Guhinduranya byiziritse bifatanye numuyoboro washyizweho kugirango wirinde umugozi wa optique kugoreka inzira yo gukurura.

(7).

Ibibazo byumutekano: Muburyo bwo gushiraho insinga ya optique, umutekano wabakozi ningirakamaro cyane. Kubibazo byihariye mubwubatsi, nyamuneka kurikiza amabwiriza yumutekano nubwitonzi bwishami ryubwubatsi kandi ntugire ingaruka.

Mugihe ushyira ADSS, ugomba gukurikiza amabwiriza atandukanye yumutekano yikigo cyubaka. Nibiba ngombwa, ibimenyetso byo kuburira hamwe nubuyobozi bwumuhanda bigomba gukoreshwa kugirango umenye aho ukorera no kuyobora traffic. Iyo ukorera mumihanda no mumihanda minini, insinga ya optique yashyizwe igomba kuba ijyanye nicyerekezo cyurugendo rwumuhanda, kandi ikohereza umuntu udasanzwe kuyobora traffic.

Abakozi bose bashiraho bakeneye gukoresha ibikoresho byukuri byo kwishyiriraho kandi bagakoresha ingamba zo kurinda umuntu kugiti cye. Niba ibikoresho bidakwiye bikoreshejwe, birashobora guteza ingaruka kubakozi bubaka ninsinga za optique.

Mugihe ushyirahoumugozi wa adssmugihe umurongo wogukwirakwiza uri mumurimo ukora, cyangwa mugihe hari indi miyoboro itanga amashanyarazi kumunara washyizweho, ugomba gusoma witonze ingamba z'umutekano hamwe nibisabwa bijyanye na tekiniki ikora imbere yumurongo wogukwirakwiza.

Nubwo ADSS ari imiterere yuzuye yibitangazamakuru, byanze bikunze izanduza amazi bitewe nubuso hamwe numwuka ukikije, bizazana imiyoboro runaka. Kubwibyo, murwego rwo hejuru -voltage, umugozi wa optique nibikoresho bya zahabu bigomba guhagarara neza.

Ukurikije ibisabwa byamabwiriza abigenga, ntarengwa kuri kumanikwa kwaumugozi wa adssigomba kuba yujuje byibura isuku ihagaritse ya kabili optique nizindi nyubako, ibiti, numurongo witumanaho. Mugihe cyigenzura, birakenewe kumenya icyabimuteye mugihe. Nkuko bigaragara hano hepfo:

2, inzira yo kubaka insinga nziza

Umuyoboro mwiza wo gupakira no gupakurura:

Koresha ibikoresho byo guterura kugirango ukure umugozi wa optique mumodoka cyangwa uzenguruke buhoro umugozi wa optique mubibaho. Ntugasunike neza mumodoka. , Kwirinda kugonga umugozi wa optique. Disiki ya optique yazamuwe na flange cyangwa binyuze muri turbine yo hagati. Gushyira kumugozi wa kabili birashobora kwemeza neza umugozi wa optique, kandi igikoresho cyo gufata feri ya kabili kiroroshye.

Gushiraho ibikoresho bya zahabu bifasha:

Ukurikije ibishushanyo mbonera bisabwa, kwishyiriraho ibikoresho bya zahabu bifasha birahari. Niba uhinduye imyanya yubushake uko bishakiye, bizahindura umugozi wa optique kugirango utere imbaraga mumashanyarazi, bishobora gukaza umurego amashanyarazi. Mubisanzwe, ibikoresho bya zahabu bifasha byashyizweho kandi bimanikwa kuri pulley. Umugozi wa optique unyura muminara uturutse hanze. Impanuka ku munara w'inguni igomba gushyigikirwa hanze kugirango wirinde guterana umunara n'umunara mugihe cyo gukurura.

Ahantu umugozi ukurura:

Uburebure bwa buri mugozi ukurura ntibugomba kurenza kilometero ebyiri. Ikwirakwizwa ryumugozi ukurura muri rusange ryuzuzwa nintoki. Iyo imiterere yubutaka igoye (nk'inzuzi, ibihuru, nibindi), Noneho fata umugozi wikururwa n'umugozi muto. Isano iri hagati yumugozi wikwega igomba kuba yizewe, kandi umwiherero ugomba kongerwaho muguhuza umugozi wikwega na kabili optique.

Gutunganya imashini ikurura hamwe na mashini ya tension:

Imashini ikurura hamwe na mashini ya tension yashyizwe kumunara wambere numunara wanyuma. Imashini ya tension igomba gushyirwa kure yumunara winkoni ya terminal, ikaba irenze inshuro enye uburebure bwamanikwa. Imashini ya tension igomba gushyirwaho hasi, kugirango bihagije kwihanganira uburemere bwikurura hamwe nuburemere bukabije. Icyerekezo cyerekezo cyimashini ikurura igomba kuba ijyanye numurongo wumunara.

Ikizamini mbere yo gukwega:

Nyuma yo gukwega umugozi wo gukwega, impagarara zimwe (zitari munsi yubushyuhe iyo umugozi ari umugozi), nimbaraga zumugozi wikwega hamwe nu murongo uhuza, kugirango bidatera umugozi wa optique kugwa giturumbuka bitewe na umugozi wo gukwega wacitse mugihe cyumugozi. Mugihe cyo gukurura, umugozi wa optique uhora utandukanya intera nizindi nzitizi.

Gufata umugozi wa optique:

Uwitekaumugozi wa adssinzira yo gukurura nurufunguzo rwubwubatsi bwose. Impera zombi zigomba kubikwa mu itumanaho. Yeguriwe numuntu udasanzwe, umuvuduko wo gukurura ntushobora kurenza 20m / min. Mugihe cyo gukurura, umuntu agomba guhuzwa nimpera yimbere yumugozi wa optique kugirango arebe niba insinga ya optique ikora kumashami, inyubako, hasi, nibindi. Niba ufite aho uhurira, ugomba kongera impagarara. Iyo umugozi wanyuma wubatswe numunara, niba isano iri hagati yumugozi nu mugozi wikwega unyura neza muri pulley, ukayifasha nibiba ngombwa. Mugihe kimwe, reba niba ubuso bwumugozi wa optique bwangiritse, kandi ibibazo ugasanga byakemuwe mugihe; nibiba ngombwa, imfuruka ikoreshwa mugukoresha kabiri -imigozi. Umuntu agomba guhora arinzwe kugirango abuze umugozi wa optique gusohoka muri pulley. Impagarara kuri kabili optique ntigomba kuba nini cyane. Buri cyerekezoumugozi wa adssibicuruzwa bitanga arc nimbonerahamwe yamakuru. Iyo ukurura umugozi wa optique, insinga ya optique irabujijwe gusubira inyuma. Shira umurongo, uhagarike impagarara, kandi uhindure umwanya wa pulley.

Kuvura umusaraba:

Umuntu wese ufite umusaraba-usimbuka agomba gushyira mubikorwa ingamba zo gusimbuka kugirango akumire umugozi wa optique wubusa hasi mugihe cyo gukurura. Iyo umurongo wambukiranya imbaraga uteganijwe, umuhanda ugomba guhagarara. Kugira ngo babone uruhushya rw’ishami rishinzwe gutwara abantu no kubasaba gufasha mu micungire y’ubwikorezi, hagomba gushyirwaho ikimenyetso cy’umuhanda wibutsa umutekano kigomba gushyirwaho kilometero 1 mbere na nyuma yubwubatsi. Ibisabwa byihariye nibi bikurikira:
Imirongo y'amashanyarazi hejuru ya 10KV, 35KV:

1. Mbere yubwubatsi, ugomba gukora ubushakashatsi kumurima hejuru yumurongo wamashanyarazi kugirango umenye uko amazina yambukiranya imipaka, nimero yinkoni, urwego rwa voltage, hamwe n’ibidukikije kugira ngo uganire uburyo bwo gusimbuka.

2. Kuri buri murongo wambukiranya umurongo, ingamba zihariye kandi zishoboka zishoboka ingamba zumutekano zigomba gutegurwa kandi zigasobanurwa kugirango tumenye neza. Mugihe cyubwubatsi, ishinzwe gukurikirana no kuyobora iki gice cyubwubatsi.

3. Iyo urwego rwa voltage rumaze kubaka, niba ibintu byemewe, gerageza gusaba umuriro w'amashanyarazi hanyuma wubake. Niba bigaragaye ko bigoye kurenga ingorane zubwubatsi cyangwa akaga, kunanirwa kwamashanyarazi bigomba gukoreshwa. Nyuma yumuriro w'amashanyarazi, nyamuneka ukurikize ibyubatswe byumurongo wamashanyarazi.

4. Uburyo bwihariye bwubwubatsi nibisabwa nibi bikurikira:
1) Reba amakuru ajyanye nubushakashatsi bwakozwe (bikenewe kubaza abakozi baburambe kumurongo) kugirango umenye uko ibintu byambukiranya imipaka, nkibihe bishya nibya kera, intera iri hagati yintera, imbaraga zikurura vertical zishobora kuba zihendutse , hamwe nibisabwa kugirango bigufi -umuzingi.
) uburyo bubiri-buryo hamwe nuburyo "umunani".
3) Mbere yo kubaka, genzura neza niba ihuriro riri hagati yumugozi wikingirizo rikomeye, niba umuhuza woroheje, kandi niba ibikoresho byakoreshejwe bidahwitse kandi byizewe.
4) Mugihe cyubwubatsi, abakozi badasanzwe bagomba koherezwa gukurikirana, kuyobora no kwitegereza, bagahita bategeka kubaka guhagarika imirimo. Gusa iyo ikibazo gikemutse rwose, ubwubatsi burashobora gukorwa.
5) Mugihe bakora iyi mirimo, abakozi bagomba kwambara uturindantoki twiziritse kandi bakareba intera itekanye hagati yabakozi nubwubatsi. Kubwoko bwose bwimirongo ikurura byigihe gito, nibindi, birakenewe gukora cyane ukurikije inzira, kugirango ninde ushobora gushiraho no gukuraho, kandi hariho ibyashizweho no gusenya.

Umuhanda munini n'inzira nyabagendwa:

1. Iyo wambutse umuhanda usanzwe ufite ibinyabiziga bike, nyuma yimyiteguro irangiye, ohereza umuntu udasanzwe mumwanya utekanye (nko muri metero 1.000) kumpande zombi zambukiranya umuhanda kugirango uhagarike ibinyabiziga nabanyamaguru, hanyuma ushireho ibimenyetso byo kuburira nkuko bisabwa. Ahantu ho kwambukiranya, shyira imbaraga kubakozi kugirango urangize imirimo yo kwambuka neza mugihe gito. Niba bidashoboka guhagarika imodoka, baza mbere na polisi ishinzwe umutekano wo mu muhanda hanyuma usabe ubufasha.

2. Imyiteguro igomba gukorwa mbere yo kwambuka, kandi mugihe cyo kwambuka, ohereza umuntu udasanzwe mumutekano (hafi metero 1.000) kumpande zombi zambukiranya umuhanda kugirango uhagarike ibinyabiziga, kandi ushireho ibimenyetso byo kuburira nkuko bisabwa. Ahantu ho kwambukiranya, shyira imbaraga kubakozi kugirango urangize imirimo yo kwambuka neza mugihe gito. Niba bidashoboka guhagarika imodoka, baza mbere na polisi ishinzwe umutekano wo mu muhanda hanyuma usabe ubufasha.

Gari ya moshi:

Mbere yo kwambuka gari ya moshi, umuntu udasanzwe agomba koherezwa aho yambukiranya kugira ngo yitegereze imikorere ya gari ya moshi, ategure ingengabihe ya gari ya moshi ikora kuri iyi ngingo, hanyuma ahitemo igihe cyo kwambukiranya ingengabihe. Imyiteguro yose igomba gukorwa mbere yo kwambuka, kandi umuntu udasanzwe agomba koherezwa byibura metero 2000 kumpande zombi zambukiranya kugirango yitabweho. Ibikoresho by'itumanaho bifite ibikoresho bigomba gukurikiranwa kugirango bidakumirwa. Mugihe cyo kwemeza ko nta gari ya moshi irengana, shyira imbaraga kubakozi kugirango uhuze byihuse umugozi wikururwa mugihe gito hanyuma uzamure buhoro, hanyuma umanike neza kuminara itangira kandi irangira kumpande zombi za gari ya moshi. Mu rwego rwo gukumira umugozi wikururwa cyangwa insinga ya optique kugabanuka mugihe cyo gukomera no kugira ingaruka ku nzira isanzwe ya gari ya moshi, hagomba no gukoreshwa imigozi yumushatsi wumye kugirango uhambire umugozi wambukiranya ahabigenewe kugirango umugozi wikurura cyangwa umugozi wa optique uzabikora ntagabanuka mugihe cyo gukomera.

Inzuzi n'ibigega:

Iyo bambutse imigezi n'ibigega, abantu bagomba koherezwa kuruhande rwibigega cyangwa amato nubwato bigomba gukoreshwa mubwato. Iyo wambutse, koresha imigozi yoroheje yo kwimura kugirango wimure intambwe ku yindi. Iyo umugozi wo gukwega wimuriwe ku minara yo gutangira no kurangira ku mpande zombi z'ikigega cyangwa uruzi, uzamure buhoro buhoro umugozi. Mugihe cyo guterura, umuntu udasanzwe agomba gushingwa kureba no gutegeka muburyo bumwe kugirango abuze umugozi gukwega guturika gitunguranye. Umugozi wo gukwega umaze kuva hejuru y’amazi ukagera ku ntera itekanye, kubaka bigomba guhagarikwa. Umugozi wo gukwega umaze gukama hejuru, kubaka birashobora gukomeza.

Menya neza:

Inzira yo gukomera ya optique isa niy'umurongo w'amashanyarazi. Umugozi wa optique ushyizwe hamwe numwanya uhagaze neza. Umugozi umaze gukururwa mu mwanya, nyuma yo guhererekanya impagarara hamwe nuburemere bwumurongo ufatika uringaniye, sag iragaragara. Ingano ya arc ijyanye nibisabwa. Kuzamuka umunara ntibyemewe mugihe cyo gukomera. Intsinga zose za optique zinjira mumashini zikurura zigomba gucibwa.

Kwinjiza ibyuma:

Mugihe ushyira ibyuma kuminara ya pole, mubisanzwe abantu batatu basabwa gukorera hamwe. Umuntu umwe ashinzwe gucunga ibikoresho no gukora nk'umuyobozi ushinzwe umutekano, kandi abantu babiri bashinzwe gukora: Umugozi wabanjirije kugoreka ibyuma bya optique ni birebire. Ku munara wa pole, ugomba gushyirwa utambitse kumurongo w'amashanyarazi. Gushyira bigomba kwambara insinga. Ukoresha ni nko muri metero ebyiri uvuye ku munara wa pole. Mubisanzwe, umugozi urinda urashobora gukoreshwa, ugomba kuba uhagije kugirango uremere uburemere bwumukoresha.

Mugihe cyo kuzenguruka umunara, urwego rwo kubyina rwimigozi yabanjirije kugoreka rugomba kuba ruto. Ukurikije amabwiriza ajyanye na sisitemu yingufu, intera yayo kuva kumurongo wamashanyarazi ihora iruta intera itekanye.

Mugihe uzunguza insinga imbere yimbere, witondere kutangiza ubuso bwa optique. Mugihe wegereye umurizo wumurizo, koresha umugozi utari ibyuma kugirango wimure insinga zabanjirije kugoreka kugirango wirinde kwangirika hejuru yumugozi wa optique. Nyuma yo kuzunguza insinga zabanjirije kugoreka, koresha ikiganza cyibiti kugirango ukande buhoro kugirango ukore neza na kabili optique. Mugihe uhinduranya ibyuma, menya aho ushyira ukurikije ikimenyetso kiri mubyuma.

Iyo ibyuma byanyuma bihagaze kumpera zombi zagace gashizwemo, ibyuma bimanikwa hagati birashobora gushyirwaho. Banza, andika ihuriro rya pulley na kabili ya optique nkikigo cyibikoresho, hinduranya umugozi wimbere wabanje kugoreka, hanyuma ufunge ibice bibiri bya reberi, uhindure umugozi wimbere wabanje kugoreka, ushyireho aluminiyumu na clip ya aluminium , hanyuma uhuze ibyuma hamwe ninzibacyuho yinzibacyuho unyuze kuri U-mpeta. Ibyuma bimaze gushyirwaho, shyiramo icyuma gikurura umwanya uwariwo wose.

Gutunganya insinga zisigaye: Kugirango ibikorwa byihuza bikorwe hasi, 30m ya kabili optique igomba kubikwa aho ihurira, igenwa ukurikije uburebure bwumunara. Umugozi wohanze wa optique ugomba gushyirwaho umunara hamwe nugufata insinga zo hasi kugirango wirinde guterana hagati ya kabili optique n'umunara. Nyuma yo guhuza birangiye, umugozi wa optique usigaye ugomba guhuzwa (ingano yumuzingi irahoraho, nziza kandi nziza). Mugihe cyo gutekesha, umugozi wa optique ugomba kubuzwa kunama no kugoreka. Diameter yumuzingi wa kabili ntigomba kuba munsi ya 600mm, naho umugozi usigaye ugomba gushyirwa byibuze 6m uvuye kubutaka.

Umugozi wa optique uramanuka uva kumurongo kandi ugomba kwinjizwa mumuyoboro wicyuma 1.8m hejuru yubutaka. Diameter yumuyoboro wibyuma ntigomba kuba munsi ya 40mm, kandi radiyo yunamye yumuyoboro wicyuma ntigomba kuba munsi ya 200mm. Umuyoboro w'icyuma ugomba gushyirwaho kumurongo; insinga ya optique inyura munsi yubutaka cyangwa umwobo wububirigi muri podiyumu igomba kurindwa imiyoboro, kandi ikanashyirwaho ikimenyetso kugirango hirindwe kwangirika kwinsinga za optique mugihe cyo kubaka insinga z'amashanyarazi.

3. Gukoresha insinga nziza hamwe no kwandika
Gukwirakwiza insinga nziza bigomba gukorwa kumunsi wizuba. Mbere yo gutera, umugozi wa optique washyizweho ugomba gupimwa hanyuma ukawutera, kandi gutera bigomba gukorwa mugihe cyo gupima kugirango umuvuduko wihuta. Nyuma yo kubaka umugozi wa optique urangiye, hagomba no gukorwa inyandiko zitandukanye, harimo:
1. Gahunda ya kabili ya optique;
2. Ibikoresho byiza byambukiranya insinga hamwe nintera yerekana intera;
3. Ikarita nziza yerekana ikarita yerekana ikarita;
4. Ikarita yo gukwirakwiza fibre optique;
5. Optical fibre yohereza imikorere yibizamini.

Raporo yo kurangiza hamwe namadosiye yikizamini igomba kubikwa neza, gushyikirizwa amashami bireba kugirango yandikwe, kandi igahabwa ishami rishinzwe kubungabunga kugirango rikoreshe mugihe cyo kugenzura no gusana buri gihe.

Kubindi bisobanuro bya tekinoroji ya ADSS ya optique, nyamuneka ubaze:[imeri irinzwe], cyangwa Whatsapp: +86 18508406369;