UwitekaFTTH insingaByakoreshejwe kugirango ushoboze abiyandikisha muguhuza Optical Distribution Point na Optical Telecommunications Outlet. Ukurikije ibyifuzo byabo, insinga za optique zishyizwe mubyiciro bitatu byingenzi: hanze, imbere no hanze-ibitonyanga. Rero, ukurikije aho zikoreshwa mubikorwa remezo bya FTTH, insinga zitonyanga zigomba kuba zujuje umubare wimikorere.
Bitandukanye nigitonyanga cyimbere, cyashyikirijwe imihangayiko mike nyuma yo kwishyiriraho, insinga zo hanze zigomba kwihanganira inzitizi zitandukanye. Intsinga ya optique ni insinga z'itumanaho zomekanye kuruhande rwa terefone, zikoreshwa mukuzenguruka munsi yubutaka no gushyiramo imiyoboro cyangwa gushyirwaho cyangwa kwaguka kuruhande.
Kugirango uhitemo neza mubijyanye na FTTH cabling igisubizo kugirango urusobe rwawe rutangire, ni ngombwa gusuzuma:
1. Sobanukirwa n'ibisabwa: Mbere yo guhitamo umugozi wigitonyanga, sobanukirwa ibisabwa byihariye byumushinga wawe FTTH. Reba ibintu nkintera iri hagati yikwirakwizwa n’ahantu h’abakiriya, ibidukikije, n'umubare wa fibre ukenewe.
2. Ubwoko bwa Fibre: Menya ubwoko bwa fibre ikenewe mubisabwa. Fibre imwe-imwe isanzwe ikoreshwa mugukwirakwiza intera ndende, mugihe fibre-moderi nyinshi ikwiranye nintera ngufi. Hitamo ubwoko bwa fibre ikwiye ukurikije intera nubunini bwumurongo wa neti yawe.
3. Kubaka insinga: Hitamo umugozi wigitonyanga hamwe nubwubatsi bukwiye bwo kwishyiriraho hanze. Shakisha insinga zagenewe guhangana n’ibidukikije byo hanze nko guhura na UV, ubushuhe, ihindagurika ryubushyuhe, hamwe nihungabana ryimashini. Mubisanzwe, insinga zitonyanga hanze zifite icyuma kirambye cyo hanze gikozwe mubikoresho nka polyethylene (PE) cyangwa chloride polyvinyl (PVC).
4. Kubara Fibre: Reba umubare wa fibre ikenewe kumurongo wa FTTH. Hitamo umugozi wigitonyanga hamwe numubare uhagije wa fibre kugirango uhuze ibikenewe kandi wemere kwaguka ejo hazaza nibiba ngombwa.
5. Bend Radius: Witondere byibuze radiyo igoramye ya kabili yatonyanga. Menya neza ko umugozi ushobora kunyuzwa mu mpande zose n'inzitizi utarenze radiyo yagoramye, ishobora gutera ibimenyetso cyangwa kwangirika kwa fibre.
6. Menya neza ko insinga zihuza imiyoboro ihuza inganda-nganda nka SC, LC, cyangwa ST.
7. Uburyo bwo Kwishyiriraho: Reba uburyo bwo kwishyiriraho umugozi wigitonyanga. Hitamo hagati yindege, yashyinguwe, cyangwa munsi yubutaka ukurikije ibyo usabwa byihariye n'amabwiriza yaho. Hitamo umugozi wigitonyanga ubereye uburyo wahisemo bwo kwishyiriraho.
8. Ubwiza no kwizerwa: Shyira imbere ubwiza no kwizerwa muguhitamo umugozi wigitonyanga. Hitamo insinga ziva mubakora bazwi bafite inyandiko yerekana ibicuruzwa byiza bya fibre optique. Shakisha insinga zujuje ubuziranenge bwinganda nimpamyabumenyi.
9. Gusuzuma Ibiciro: Mugihe ikiguzi ari ikintu cyingenzi, shyira imbere imikorere no kwizerwa kurenza igiciro mugihe uhisemo umugozi wamanutse. Gushora mumashanyarazi yo murwego rwohejuru, aramba birashobora gufasha gukumira ibiciro byo kubungabunga ejo hazaza no kwemeza imikorere yigihe kirekire.
10. Kugisha inama nubuhanga: Niba utazi neza umugozi wigitonyanga wahitamo, tekereza kugisha inama impuguke za fibre optique cyangwa injeniyeri zurusobe zishobora gutanga ubuyobozi bushingiye kubyo usabwa hamwe nimbogamizi zumushinga.
Urebye ibyo bintu no gukora ubushakashatsi bunoze, urashobora guhitamo igikwiyeFTTH yo hanze ya fibre yamashanyarazikumushinga wawe, kwemeza imikorere yizewe kandi iramba mubidukikije hanze.