Mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho umurongo, guhitamo insinga zishobora kwihanganira ingaruka z’ibidukikije nka serwakira, imvura, nibindi, ni ngombwa. Byongeye kandi, bagomba gukomera bihagije kugirango bashyigikire uburebure bwo kwishyiriraho.
Hamwe nibyo, nkigipimo cyo kwirinda, ugomba kugenzura ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa. Ukizirikana ibyo bintu byose mubitekerezo, ibyakoreshejwe cyane ni insinga za OPGW. Kandi, niba umuntu ashakisha ubundi buryo, noneho insinga za ADSS zaba amahitamo akwiye.
Ariko, hano, ikibazo kivuka - nikihe cyiza? OPGW cyangwa ADSS?
Umugozi wa OPGW - Optical Ground Wire
Gukora izo nsinga bishingiye kumirimo ibiri: umuyoboro wo mu kirere hamwe na fibre optique ihuriweho. Hano harabeshya itandukaniro - umuyobozi windege arinda abayobora itara.
Usibye ibyo, fibre optique ihuriweho na OPGW itanga inzira yitumanaho ryitumanaho ryabandi, harimo nimbere. Ninsinga ikora-ibiri kandi ni icyamamare gisimbuza insinga zisi cyangwa insinga gakondo. Ibikoresho bya OPGW birahari byoroshye kandi byoroshye gushira.
Niba tugendeye ku gipimo cya IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers), kizwi kandi nka optique fibre fibre compite hejuru yubutaka. Igamije guhuza imirimo yo guhagarika no gutumanaho. Urashobora kandi gukoresha izo nsinga mugihe bikenewe cyane guhindura insinga zubutaka zihari zisaba gusimburwa ako kanya.
Umugozi wa ADSS - Byose-Dielectric Kwishyigikira
Intsinga ya optique irakomeye bihagije kugirango ishyigikire imiterere yumurongo wogukwirakwiza kandi nibyiza gukwirakwizwa. Byongeye kandi, irashobora guhangana n’ibiza byangiza n’ibidukikije. Ibi bituma uhitamo neza ugereranije nizindi nsinga.
Uyu ni umugozi utari ibyuma, kandi nta gisabwa gukubita insinga kugirango ubishyigikire hanze. Inyungu nyamukuru nuko ushobora gushyira iyi nsinga mumuyoboro. Kwishyiriraho insinga za ADSS kumurongo woherejweho bituma bidahenze. Byongeye kandi, irigenga kandi kumashanyarazi kandi itanga inkunga binyuze mukubungabunga.
OPGW vs ADSS - Ni irihe tandukaniro?
OPGW (Optical Ground Wire)
Ibyiza kumurongo wohereza hejuru:
Imikorere ibiri:OPGW ikora nk'umugozi wubatswe hamwe nuburyo bwo gutumanaho, bigatuma biba byiza kumurongo wohereza amashanyarazi menshi.
Impamvu:Itanga inzira yumurabyo no gukubita amakosa, kurinda ibikorwa remezo byumurongo.
Imbaraga za mashini:Ibice byicyuma bitanga imbaraga zingana cyane, ningirakamaro kumwanya muremure hamwe nuduce dufite umuyaga mwinshi cyangwa urubura.
Porogaramu isanzwe:
Imirongo yohereza amashanyarazi menshi:OPGW ikoreshwa kenshi mubikorwa bishya cyangwa kuzamura imirongo ikwirakwiza amashanyarazi menshi aho bikenewe no gutumanaho bikenewe.
Ibikorwa Remezo biriho:Birakwiye kuzamura imirongo iriho aho hakenewe guhuza ubutaka n'itumanaho.
Inzitizi:
Kwishyiriraho ibintu bigoye: Bisaba guhagarika umurongo w'amashanyarazi mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho cyangwa kubungabunga, bishobora kuba ingorabahizi kandi bihenze.
Umutekano: Gukemura hafi yumurongo wamashanyarazi bizima birashobora guteza akaga, bisaba gutegura neza no kubishyira mubikorwa.
ADSS (Byose-Dielectric Kwishyigikira)
Ibyiza kumurongo wohereza hejuru:
Umutekano: Yakozwe rwose mubikoresho bya dielectric, insinga za ADSS zifite umutekano gushira hafi yumurongo wamashanyarazi nzima, bikuraho ingaruka ziterwa namashanyarazi.
Kuborohereza kwishyiriraho: Birashobora gushyirwaho udafunze imirongo yumuriro, kugabanya ihungabana ryimikorere nigiciro cyo kwishyiriraho.
Guhinduka: Birakwiriye kubidukikije bitandukanye, harimo uduce dufite amashanyarazi menshi ya interineti, kubera imiterere yayo idayobora.
Porogaramu isanzwe:
Imiyoboro yo gukwirakwiza:ADSS nibyiza kumurongo wo hagati kugeza kuri voltage yo gukwirakwiza imiyoboro aho guhagarara atari ikibazo cyibanze.
Kuzamura Itumanaho:Byakoreshejwe mubihe aho imirongo y'amashanyarazi iriho igomba kuzamurwa hamwe nubushobozi bwitumanaho bitabangamiye itangwa ryamashanyarazi.
Inzitizi:
Gutandukanya Impamvu Zisabwa:Kubera ko ADSS idatanga ishingiro, ibisubizo byinyongera birakenewe kubutaka, bushobora kwiyongera kubiguzi no kugiciro.
Imbaraga za mashini:Mugihe ADSS ifite imiterere yubukanishi, ntishobora gukomera nka OPGW kumwanya muremure cyane cyangwa ibidukikije bibi.
Umwanzuro
Guhitamo insinga nziza kumurongo wohereza hejuru birashobora gutera urujijo. Rero, ugomba gukomera kubintu byingenzi nkibishushanyo mbonera, ibidukikije nigiciro cyo kwishyiriraho. Niba ukorana ninsinga nshya kandi ugomba kubaka sisitemu yose yoherejwe kuva kera, noneho OPGW yaba ikwiye.
Ariko, niba urimo guhangana na kabili yabanjirije kubaho, ADSS yakora neza nka cabling yo hanze. Noneho, fata insinga nziza ninsinga zivuye muri GL FIBER, izina ryizewe mugutanga ibikoresho bya ADSS na OPGW kumyaka 20+.