ADSS Cable Kuisa uye Kuvaka Manual

Nekukura kuri kuita indasitiri yekukurukurirana kwemagetsi, iyo yemukati yekutaurirana optical fiber network yemagetsi system iri kugadzikiswa zvishoma nezvishoma, uye iyo yakazara-media self-nhaka ADSS tambo yakashandiswa zvakanyanya. Kuti ive nechokwadi chekugadzikwa kwakatsetseka kweADSS optical fiber tambo, uye kudzivirira kurasikirwa kunokonzerwa nekuvakwa kusina kunaka, bhuku iri rekuisa rinonyatso kunyorwa.

Iri bhuku rinopa chete tsananguro dzekutanga pakuiswa kweiyo media media yega yega ADSS tambo yekumisikidza.

Iyo ADSS tambo ndeye yakakosha optical tambo uye yekuisa nzira iyo yakafanana netambo dzemagetsi emagetsi tambo. Inopindirana nekuiswa kwetambo yekufambisa magetsi. Unogona kutarisa tekinoroji yekuisa yeANSI/IEEE 524-1980 yakajairwa pamusoro pekufambisa waya panguva yekuisa, uye iyo DL/T Ministry yeMagetsi Indasitiri DL/T. 547-94 Power system optical fiber kutaurirana kushanda manejimendi mirau, nezvimwewo, kunyatsotevera mirairo yakakodzera yesimba remagetsi nekushanda kwesimba panguva yekuvaka.

Vese vashandi vekuvaka vanotora chikamu vanofanirwa kudzidziswa kuchengetedza kuti vatore chikamu mukuvaka. Midziyo yese yakakwira-level, midziyo yemagetsi, uye mitsara yepasi zvinofanirwa kutumirwa kudhipatimendi reLabor management kuti rinoongororwa. Kuvaka pamatanda kunorambidzwa zvachose kushandisa simbi yakatetepa sematepi matanho. Kuvaka hakubvumirwi mumamiriro okunze ane hunyoro uye akasimba.

1. Kugadzirira kusati kwavakwa

Kuti chivakwa chiitwe mushe, zvinodikanwa kugadzirira kusati kwavakwa, kusanganisira ongororo yemutsara, kuongororwa kwezvinhu, kuita chirongwa chekuvaka, kudzidziswa kwevashandi, uye zvekuvaka.

1. Ongororo yemutsetse:

Kuongororwa kwemaitiro emutsara unouya kusati kwavakwa, nzwisisa musiyano pakati pe data uye mutsara chaiwo; tarisa iyo yemhando yemhando uye huwandu hwezvishandiso zvegoridhe zvekubatsira zvinoda kugadzirwa, tarisa kana iyo optical cable disk inogona kuvimbisa kuti yekuenderera mberi iri kudonha pakushivirira, Kana kuvhura shongwe yekona; ita matanho ekudzivirira ekuyambuka-kusvetuka uye kupedzisa chibvumirano chekusvetuka-svetuka; chenesa nzvimbo yekufambisa uchitevedza mutsara; rekodha tambo dzemagetsi dzinoda kuyambuka tambo yemagetsi kuitira kuti ifambe nenzira dzekudzima magetsi panguva yekuvaka; edza kana kusvetuka kwasangana kuzadzisa zvinodiwa.

2. Kuongororwa kwezvinhu:

Zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zvekugadzira zveoptical tambo tambo, iwo optical tambo, zvishandiso, marekodhi ebvunzo, uye zvigadzirwa zvemhando zvitupa zvakaendeswa kunzvimbo. Kutanga tarisa kana izvo zvinotsanangurwa uye huwandu hweiyo optical tambo zvinoenderana nechibvumirano, uye tarisa kana iyo optical tambo yakakuvadzwa panguva yekufambisa. Iyo optical transmission performance yeiyo optical tambo inoonekwa neiyo optical domain reflex (OTDR) kuti igadzire rekodhi tafura, iyo inoenzanisa mhedzisiro neshumo yefekitori inopihwa nemugadziri. Marekodhi anofanirwa kuitwa panguva yekuyedzwa, uye vashandisi nevagadziri vanofanirwa kubata imwe kuti vaenzanise kutapurirana kuita kwetambo yemaziso. Mushure mokunge tambo ye optical yakaedzwa, tambo inofanira kuiswa chisimbiso zvakare. Kana iyo yakatarwa uye huwandu hweiyoadss cablehazvina kunaka, mugadziri anofanira kuziviswa nenguva kuti ave nechokwadi chekufambira mberi kwekuvaka.

3. Giya regoridhe:

adss cables inotsigirwa nemhando dzakasiyana dzegoridhe giya uye yakaiswa pashongwe. Iyo goridhe inowanzo shandiswa ine static (resistant) giya regoridhe, rinorembera giya regoridhe, spiral shock absorber, uye inotungamira pasi waya clip.

Mumamiriro ezvinhu akajairwa, giya regoridhe rakamira rinoshandiswa mushongwe yekugumisira, uye kona imwe neimwe inodarika madhigirii gumi neshanu nemaseti maviri eshongwe ine seti mbiri dzepeya; giya regoridhe rakaturikwa rinoshandiswa pashongwe yakatwasuka, chidimbu chimwe cheshongwe imwe neimwe; iyo spiral shock absorber ndiyo Gadzirisa maererano nehukuru hwemutsara wegiya chinhambwe. Kazhinji, chinhambwe chiri pakati pegiya pazasi pe100 metres hachishandiswe, iyo 100 kusvika 250 -mita renji kune imwe magumo, maviri ekuvhundutsa anobata pamagumo e251 kusvika 500 metres, uye 501-750 -mita giya kureba padivi. akashongedzerwa nemagumo ese. Iyo mitatu yekuvhundutsa inopinza; iyo yepasi inotsanangurwa uye yakamisikidzwa pashongwe pane terminal shongwe uye inoenderera shongwe, kazhinji 1 kusvika 1 kusvika 2.0 metres yega yega 1.5 kusvika 2.0 metres.

4. Shanduko yegoridhe maturusi:

Iyo giya yegoridhe inopiwa nemugadziri haigone kubatanidzwa zvakananga padanda. Kune shongwe dzakasiyana, nzvimbo dzakasiyana dzekurembera, shanduko yegoridhe maturusi akasiyana. Vashandisi vanofanirwa kugadzira uye kushandisa mhando yemidziyo yegoridhe zvinoenderana nenzvimbo yekurembera chaiyo. Chishandiso chegoridhe chekushandura chinofanira kunge chine simba rakakwana rekushandisa kurapa kwekunyudza; mushandisi anofanira kuita shanduko yegoridhe giya risati ravakwa. General terminal tower ine imwe, 2 tower-resistant tower, uye 1 shongwe yakatwasuka.

Bhokisi rekuenderera mberi rinoshandiswa pakuenderera mberi kwezvikamu zviviri zvetambo dzemaziso, uye iyo yakawandisa optical cable inogadziriswa pashongwe. Iyo terminal bhokisi inogovera iyo yakawanda-core optical tambo mune imwechete -core fiber optical tambo mukamuri yekombuta sekusumwa kweiyo optical fiber wiring furemu kana michina.

5. Kusimbiswa kwechirongwa chekuvaka:

Chikamu chekuvaka chichadzidza pamwe chete seti yezvirongwa zvekuvaka zvinoshanda nemugadziri zvinoenderana nemamiriro chaiwo emutsara uye kugadzira chirongwa chekuvaka.

Chirongwa chekuvaka chinosanganisira: teknolojia yekuchengetedza, kupatsanurwa kwebasa revashandi vekuvaka, kuronga kwezvinhu zvinodiwa, kurongeka kwenguva yekuvaka, uye zita uye nguva yetambo yemagetsi inodiwa. Kune nzvimbo yekuvaka inoda kunge isina simba, kudzima kwemagetsi kwakakodzera kunofanirwa kubatwa pachine nguva maererano nechirongwa chekuvaka. Kana tambo dzemaziso nemigwagwa mikuru, njanji, uye tambo dzemagetsi zvikaitika, dzinofanirwa kuita shanduko yefuremu yekudzivirira pamberi. Kana shongwe yetsvimbo iripo isina kukwana, kusimba hakuna kukwana.

6. Kudzidziswa kwevashandi vekuvaka:

Kuvakwa kusati kwaitwa, chaitungamirirwa nemainjiniya ane unyanzvi kudzidzisa vashandi vose vaiita basa rokuvaka. Nzwisisa chimiro cheadss cable, uye ziva kudzivirira tambo yemaziso. Simba re optical cable out cover cover haigoni kuenzaniswa netambo yemagetsi. Munguva yekuvaka, pamusoro peiyo optical tambo haibvumirwe kukuvadzwa, kunyangwe ikasakara zvishoma, nekuti iyo electrostatic corrosion inotanga kubva pano.

adss cables haibvumiri kushushikana kwakanyanya uye kudzvanywa kwedivi. Zvirambidzo paradius yekubhenda yetambo yemaziso, iyo inoshanduka haisi pasi pe25 nguva yedhayamita yetambo, uye iyo static haisi isingasviki kagumi neshanu dhayamita yetambo.

Ita iyo chaiyo ratidziro mashandiro egoridhe tangling, tightness, nezvimwewo, uye ona kuti kubata pakati pegoridhe neOptical cable kunosangana nezvinodiwa zvekugadzira. Kunyatsotevedzera mitemo nemirairo yekushanda kwekuvaka (optical cable) kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwemunhu nemidziyo.

7. Midziyo yemidziyo yekuvaka

⑴, tension muchina: tension muchina chishandiso chinodiwa mukugadzira optical cable kuvaka. Tension yemuchina wetension inofanirwa kukwanisa kuchinjika. Huwandu hwekuchinja kwemakakatanwa hunofanirwa kunge huri pakati pe1 ne5kn. Kana kuti yakagadzirwa nenylon, kudzika kwegumbo groove kunofanirwa kuve kwakakura kupfuura dhayamita rekunze retambo yemaziso, uye hupamhi hwegumbo groove ka1.5 pahupamhi hwetambo yemaziso.

⑵, tambo yekukwevera: Kuti unyatso chengetedza tambo yemaziso, tambo yekukwevera inofanira kushandiswa panguva yekuseta. Tambo yekukweva inogadzirwa nearamid fiber bundle uye polyethylene kondomu. Light; 3. Diki rekuwedzera mwero; 4. Mushure mekusunungurwa kwemakakatanwa, hazvizotenderedzwa.

(3), Kunwa: Tambo inofanira kutsigira cable disk. Inokurudzirwa kushandisa shaft -type cable shelf. Iyo tambo discs uye axis moyo haina hukama hwekuita panguva yetambo. Iyo tambo inofanirwa kuve yakashongedzerwa nedhizaini yebraking, iyo inofanirwa kugadziriswa zvakasununguka zvichienderana nehukuru hwetambo.

(4), pulley: Iyo tambo yemaziso haigone kupatsanurwa kubva kune pulley mukati mekuita kwekuita. Hunhu hwepulley hunoenderana nekuti tambo ye optical inogona kuchengetedzwa zvinobudirira. Iyo vhiri groove yepulley inofanirwa kugadzirwa nenylon kana rabha. Iyo pulley inofanirwa kuchinjika. Iyo dhayamita yepulley inoshandiswa pakona tsvimbo yekona uye terminal pole shongwe inofanira kunge iri> 500mm. Iyo hupamhi nekudzika zvinodiwa zvesiraidhi zvakafanana nemuchina wekumanikidza. Kudhonza zvakanaka.

(5), muchina wekudhonza: Ivhiri-mhando uye matirakita akakungurutswa anoshandiswa mukuvaka tambo yemagetsi anogona kushandiswa kumisikidzaadss cable. Kuvaka kunofanira kusarudzwa maererano nemamiriro chaiwo uye chiitiko chekare chekuvaka.

(6), traction network sleeve uye retreat: Iyo traction network sleeve inoshandiswa kudhonza tambo yemaziso uye kuita kuti ipfuure zvakanaka kuburikidza nepulp. Mambure seti anofanira kunge ari maviri kana matatu -layer yakamonyoroka isina chinhu tsvimbo. Iyo dhayamita yemukati inofananidzwa netambo yedhayamita. Panguva yekukweva, tension yekukweva inopindirana netension. Inotenderera inotenderera inosungirirwa kunetiweki yakagadzirirwa kudzivirira tambo yemaziso kubva pakukanganisa maitiro ekudhonza.

(7), Zvivako zvekubatsira: Isati yaiswa, intercom, mabhodhi akakwirira, ngowani, mabhandi ezvigaro, zviratidzo, nhanho dzepasi, tambo dzekudhonza, kuongorora magetsi, tension mita, mvere dzemakushe, zvitoro zvekutakura, nezvimwe zvinofanirwa kunge zvakagadzirirwa zvizere.

Chengetedzo inyaya: Mukuita kweiyo optical cable kuseta, kuchengetedzwa kwevashandi ndiko kwakanyanya kukosha. Kune matambudziko chaiwo mukuvaka, ndapota tevera mirairo yekuchengetedza uye zvidziviriro zvechikamu chekuvaka uye kwete njodzi.

Paunenge uchiisa ADSS, unofanirwa kutevedzera akasiyana siyana ekuchengetedza mirau yekuvaka unit. Kana zvichidikanwa, zviratidzo zvekunyevera uye gwara remigwagwa rinofanira kushandiswa kudoma nzvimbo yebasa uye kutungamira traffic. Paunenge uchishanda mumigwagwa nemigwagwa mikuru, tambo yemaziso yakaiswa inofanira kuenderana negwara rekuyerera kwetraffic, uye kutumira munhu akakosha kutungamira traffic.

Vese vashandi vekumisikidza vanofanirwa kushandisa maturusi ekuisa chaiwo uye kushandisa anoenderana matanho ekuzvidzivirira ekuita kwakaringana. Kana midziyo isina kufanira ikashandiswa, inogona kukuvadza vashandi vekuvaka uye tambo dzemaziso.

Pakuisa iyoadss cablekana tambo yekufambisa iri munzvimbo yekushanda, kana paine mamwe mitsara yemagetsi pane shongwe yakaiswa, iwe unofanirwa kuverenga zvakanyatso kuchengetedzwa kwekuchengetedza uye zvinoenderana nekushanda kwehunyanzvi zvinodiwa pamberi peiyo tambo yekufambisa.

Kunyangwe ADSS iri yakazara midhiya chimiro, inozosvibisa mvura nekuda kwepamusoro nemhepo yakatenderedza, izvo zvinounza imwe conductivity. Nokudaro, munzvimbo yakakwirira-voltage, kusungirirwa kwetambo ye optical uye zvishandiso zvayo zvegoridhe zvinofanira kuiswa pasi zvakananga.

Zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa nemirairo yakakodzera, iyo yakanyanya kurembera yeadss cableinofanirwa kusangana neyakaomarara kucheneswa kwetambo yemaziso uye zvimwe zvivakwa, miti, uye mitsara yekutaurirana. Munguva yekuongorora, zvinodikanwa kuti uwane chikonzero chechikonzero nenguva. Sezvinoratidzwa pasi apa:

2, optical tambo yekuvaka maitiro

Optical tambo kurodha uye kurodha:

Shandisa midziyo yekusimudza kuti ubvise tambo ye optical kubva mumotokari kana kuti zvishoma nezvishoma uise tambo ye optical kubva pachitubu. Usaisundire zvakananga kubva mumotokari. , Kuti udzivise kurovera tambo yemaziso. Iyo optical cable disk inosimudzwa neflange kana kuburikidza nepakati turbine. Kuisa pasherufu yetambo kunogona kuve nechokwadi kutsetseka kwetambo yemaziso, uye iyo braking mudziyo wesherufu yetambo inoshanduka.

Kuisa giya regoridhe rekubatsira:

Zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa nedhizaini, iyo yebetsero yegoridhe yekumisikidza iri panzvimbo. Kana iwe ukashandura nzvimbo yekuisa pakuda, inoshandura tambo ye optical kuti induced zvinogona mumunda wemagetsi, izvo zvinogona kuwedzera kuparara kwemagetsi. Kazhinji, iyo yekubatsira giya yegoridhe inoiswa uye yakaturikwa pane pulley. Iyo optical cable inopfuura neshongwe kubva kunze. Iyo pulley pakona shongwe inofanirwa kutsigirwa kunze kudzivirira kupokana neshongwe neshongwe panguva yekukwevera.

Nzvimbo yetambo yekudhonza:

Kureba kwetambo yega yega yekukweva hakufanirwe kunge yakakura kupfuura makiromita maviri. Kugoverwa kwetambo yekukweva kunowanzopedzwa nemanyorero. Kana mamiriro epasi akaoma (zvakadai senzizi, makwenzi, nezvimwewo) , Wobva watyaira tambo yekukwevera netambo yakatetepa. Kubatana pakati petambo yekukwevera kunofanirwa kuve kwakavimbika, uye kudzoka kunofanirwa kuwedzerwa pakubatana pakati petambo yekukwevera uye tambo yemaziso.

Kurongeka kwemushini wekudhonza uye tension muchina:

Muchina wekudhonza uye muchina wekumanikidza wakaiswa pashongwe yekutanga uye shongwe yekupedzisira, zvichiteerana. Muchina wetension unofanirwa kuiswa kure neiyo terminal rod tower, iyo inodarika kana kana kureba kwenzvimbo yekurembera. Muchina wekumanikidzika unofanirwa kugadziriswa pasi, kuitira kuti zvakakwana kutakura traction tension uye tight tension. Iyo dhizaini dhizaini yemuchina wekumanikidza unofanirwa kuenderana nemutsara weiyo terminal tower.

Kuongorora pamberi pekudhonza:

Mushure mekunge tambo yekukwevedza yaiswa, imwe tension (kwete pasi pesimba kana tambo iri tambo), uye kusimba kwetambo yekukwevera uye nzvimbo yekubatanidza, kuti isaite kuti tambo yemaziso imhare kamwe kamwe nekuda kwe tambo yekukweva yakadambuka panguva yekukweva tambo. Munguva yemaitiro ekudhonza, iyo tambo yemaziso inogara ichichengeta imwe chinhambwe kubva kune zvimwe zvipingamupinyi.

Kutora optical cable:

Theadss cabletraction process ndiyo kiyi yekuvakwa kwese. Migumo miviri inofanira kuchengetwa mukutaurirana. Yakatsaurirwa nemunhu akakosha, kumhanya kwekufambisa kazhinji hakuna kupfuura 20m/min. Panguva yekukwevera, mumwe munhu anofanirwa kuwiriraniswa nechemberi kwetambo ye optical kuti aone kana tambo yemaziso inobata matavi, zvivakwa, pasi, nezvimwewo. Kana iyo tambo yekupedzisira ichicherechedzwa neshongwe, ingave kubatana pakati petambo uye tambo yekukwevera inopfuura zvakanaka kuburikidza nepulley, uye kuibatsira kana zvichidikanwa. Panguva imwecheteyo, tarisa kana pamusoro petambo ye optical yakakuvadzwa, uye matambudziko anowanikwa kuti anogadziriswa nenguva; kana zvichidikanwa, kona inoshandiswa kushandisa kaviri-tambo pulley. Mumwe munhu anofanira kugara akarindwa kudzivirira tambo yemaziso kubva pakubuda mupulley. Iko kunetseka patambo ye optical haifaniri kunge yakakura zvikuru. Imwe neimwe yakatarwaadss cablechigadzirwa chinopa arc uye tension data tafura. Kana uchikwevera tambo yemaziso, tambo yemaziso inodzivirirwa kubva pakudzokera shure. Isa mutsara, bvisa kushushikana, uye gadzirisa nzvimbo yepulley.

Cross-leping treatment:

Ani nani ane muchinjiko-kusvetuka anofanira kuita zvekusvetuka kudzivirira tambo yemaziso isina chinhu pasi panguva yekukweva. Kana mutsara we-cross-power line uripo, mugwagwa unofanirwa kumiswa. Kuti vawane mvumo yedhipatimendi rinoona nezvekutakurwa uye kuvakumbira kuti vabatsire mukutarisira chekufambisa, chiratidzo chemugwagwa chinoyeuchidza kuchengeteka chinofanira kuiswa kiromita imwe isati yatanga uye yapera. Zvakananga zvinodiwa ndezvizvi:
Mitsetse yemagetsi pamusoro pe10KV, 35KV:

1. Usati wavaka, unofanira kuita ongororo patambo yemagetsi kuti uone mamiriro akaita mazita emuchinjiko, nhamba dzetsvimbo, mwero wemagetsi, nenzvimbo yenzvimbo kuti mutaurirane nzira yekusvetuka.

2. Kune imwe neimwe yemutsara-mutsara, chaiwo uye anogoneka ekuchengetedza matanho ehunyanzvi anofanirwa kuumbwa uye kutsanangurwa kuti ave neruzivo rwekubata. Panguva yekuvaka, ine basa rekutarisa uye kuraira kwechikamu ichi chekuvaka.

3. Kana iyi voltage level ichitambanudzira kuvaka, kana mamiriro ezvinhu achibvumidza, edza kunyorera kudzimwa kwemagetsi uye wozovaka. Kana zvikaonekwa kuti zvakaoma kuyambuka dambudziko rekuvaka kana njodzi, kutadza kwemagetsi kunofanirwa kushandiswa. Mushure mekudzima kwemagetsi, ndokumbirawo uteedzere mitsara yemagetsi ekuvaka.

4. Kana pasina kupera kwemagetsi uye kutenderera kwetambo waya uye kureba kwepasi, uye mamiriro ekunze ari nani, kuvaka kunogona kuitwa pasina kubuda kwemagetsi. Iwo chaiwo maitiro ekuvaka uye zvinodiwa ndeaya anotevera:
1) Tarisa ruzivo rwakakodzera uye ongororo yemunda (inofanirwa kubvunza vashandi vane ruzivo rwemitsara) kuti uone mamiriro ezvinhu emuchinjiko-mutsetse mamiriro, senge mamiriro matsva neakare, chinhambwe chiri pakati pechinhambwe, simba rekudhonza rakamira iro rinogona kukwanisika. , uye mamiriro enguva pfupi-circuit.
2) Iyo nzira yekugadzira tambo yekutsikisa tambo ichiyambuka waya uye kudzivirira iyo pfupi dunhu uye nzira yekusimba waya (iyo crossbow uta kana dzimwe nzira dzakakodzera dzinogona kukanda tambo yekuvharisa tambo pamusoro pewaya, uye kugadzirisa iyo bilateral waya ye nzira yemativi maviri ine "mavara masere" nzira.
3) Usati wavakwa, nyatsotarisa kana kubatana pakati petambo dzekudzivirira kwakasimba, kana chibatanidza chiri mushwa, uye kana mudziyo unoshandiswa wakasimba uye wakavimbika.
4) Panguva yekuvaka, vashandi chaivo vanofanira kutumirwa kuti vatarise, kuitisa uye kuona, uye nekukasira kuraira kuvaka kumisa kuvaka. Chete kana dambudziko racho ragadziriswa, kuvaka kunogona kuitwa.
5) Paunenge uchiita mabasa aya, vashandi vanofanirwa kupfeka magirovhosi ekudzivirira uye kuve neshuwa chinhambwe chakachengeteka pakati pevashandi vekuvaka nemuviri wekuchaja. Kune marudzi ese emitsara yenguva pfupi yekudhonza, nezvimwewo, zvinodikanwa kuti ushande zvakasimba maererano nemaitiro, kuitira kuti ndiani anogona kuisa uye kubvisa, uye kune kuiswa uye kuparadza.

Migwagwa mikuru uye Expressways:

1. Pakuyambuka migwagwa yakajairika ine motokari shoma, pashure pokunge gadziriro dzapedzwa, tumira munhu anokosha kunzvimbo yakakotsekana (anenge mamita 1 000) kumativi ose ari maviri epanoyambuka kuti amise motokari navanofamba netsoka, uye isa zviratidzo zvenyevero sezvinodiwa. Pakuyambuka, simbisa vashandi kuti vapedze basa rekuyambuka zvakachengeteka munguva pfupi. Kana zvisingaite kumisa motokari, bvunzana nemapurisa emumigwagwa pachine nguva uye kumbira rubatsiro.

2. Paunenge uchiyambuka mugwagwa, munhu anokosha anofanira kutumirwa mberi kuti aongorore purogiramu yekutyaira yemugwagwa mukuru uri kuyambuka, uye sarudza nguva yenguva ine hushoma hwemotokari yebasa rekuyambuka. Gadziriro dzinofanira kuitwa tisati tayambuka, uye mukati menguva yokuyambuka, tumira munhu chaiye kunzvimbo yakakotsekana (anenge mamita 1 000) kumativi ose ari maviri epanoyambuka kuti amise motokari, uye isa zviratidzo zvokunyevera sezvinodiwa. Pakuyambuka, simbisa vashandi kuti vapedze basa rekuyambuka zvakachengeteka munguva pfupi. Kana zvisingaite kumisa motokari, bvunzana nemapurisa emumigwagwa pachine nguva uye kumbira rubatsiro.

Railway:

Usati wayambuka njanji, munhu akakosha anofanirwa kuendeswa kunzvimbo yekuyambuka kuti aone kushanda kwechitima, kuronga nguva yekuti chitima chifambe panguva ino, uye sarudza nguva yekuyambuka kuburikidza netimetable. Kugadzirira kwese kunofanirwa kuitwa kusati kwayambuka, uye munhu akakosha anofanirwa kutumirwa kune angangoita 2,000 metres pamativi ese ekuyambuka kunochengetwa. Zvishandiso zvekutaurirana zvakashongedzerwa zvinofanirwa kuve nechokwadi kuti hazvina kuvharika. Pasi pemamiriro ekuona kuti hapana chitima chinopfuura, simbisa manpower kukurumidza kubatanidza tambo yekukwevera mukati menguva pfupi uye zvishoma nezvishoma kuisimudza, uye zvakasimba kuirembera painotangira uye inogumira shongwe kumigumo yenjanji. Kuti udzivise tambo yekukwevera kana tambo yemaziso kubva pakurembera panguva yekusimba uye kukanganisa nzira yakajairika yechitima, tambo dzakaoma dzinodzivirira dzinofanira kushandiswa kusimbisa tambo yekuyambuka panzvimbo yakakodzera kuitira kuti tambo yekukwevera kana tambo yemaziso iite. kwete kunyungudika panguva yekusimbisa.

Nzizi nemadhamu:

Pakuyambuka nzizi nemadhamu, vanhu vanofanirwa kutumirwa kumucheto kwedhamu kana kuti ngarava uye ngarava dzinofanira kushandiswa pakufambisa. Pakuyambuka, shandisa tambo dzakatetepa dzinodzivirira kutamisa nhanho nhanho. Kana tambo yekukweva ichiendeswa kune inotangira neinogumira shongwe kumativi ese edhamu kana rwizi, zvishoma nezvishoma simudza tambo yekukwevera. Panguva yekusimudza, munhu akakosha anofanirwa kupihwa kuti atarise uye araire nenzira yakabatana kudzivirira tambo yekukwevera kubva pakusvetuka kamwe kamwe. Mushure mokunge tambo yekukwevera ichisiya pamusoro pemvura uye inosvika kure yakachengeteka, chivakwa chinofanira kumiswa. Mushure mokunge tambo yekukwevera yakaomeswa pamusoro, kuvakwa kunogona kuenderera mberi.

Sarudza sag:

Iyo yekusimbisa nzira ye optical cable yakafanana neyemagetsi emagetsi. Iyo optical tambo inosungirirwa ine static end fitting. Mushure mokunge tambo yadhonzwa panzvimbo, mushure mokunge kushungurudza kwekufambisa uye kushushikana kwemutsara wekusimbisa kwakaenzana, sag inoonekwa. Ukuru hwearc hunoenderana nezvinodiwa zvekugadzira. Kukwira shongwe hakubvumirwi panguva yekuomesa. Yese tambo dzemaziso dzinopinda muchina wekudhonza dzinofanira kugurwa.

Kuiswa kwehardware:

Pakuisa Hardware pashongwe yemapuranga, vanhu vatatu vanowanzodikanwa kushanda pamwechete. Munhu mumwe ane basa rekugadzirisa zvinhu uye kuita semutarisiri wekuchengetedza, uye vanhu vaviri vane basa rekushanda: Iyo pre-yakamonyoroka waya ye optical cable hardware irefu. Padanda shongwe, inofanira kuiswa yakatwasuka pamwe netambo yemagetsi. Mugadziri anofanira kupfeka waya yekudzika. Mushandi ari kure nemamita maviri kubva pa pole tower. Kazhinji, tambo yekudzivirira inogona kushandiswa, iyo inofanira kunge yakakwana kutakura uremu hwemushandisi.

Munguva yekushanda kwemhepo pashongwe, kutamba kwetambo ye-pre-twisted wire end kunofanira kunge kuine zvishoma. Zvinoenderana nemirairo yakakodzera yesimba remagetsi, chinhambwe chayo kubva kumutsara wemagetsi chinogara chiri chikuru kupfuura chinhambwe chakachengeteka.

Paunenge uchipepeta mukati memukati pre-yakamonyoroka waya, chenjera kuti usakanganise pamusoro peiyo optical cable. Paunenge uchiswedera kumucheto wemuswe, shandisa kwete-metallic wedge kuti ufambise tambo yakagara yakamonyoroka kudzivirira kukanganisa pamusoro petambo ye optical. Mushure mekumonyorora waya yakamonyoroka kare, shandisa mubato wehuni kuti ubate zvinyoro nyoro kuti inyatsobata netambo yemaziso. Paunenge uchipepeta Hardware, sarudza nzvimbo yekuisa zvinoenderana nechiratidzo pane Hardware.

Kana iyo static end hardware pamativi ese maviri echikamu chetension yakaiswa, iyo yepakati yakaturika Hardware inogona kuiswa. Chekutanga, tara mharadzano yepulley uye tambo yemaziso sepakati pe Hardware, vhuvhuta waya yemukati isati yamonyoroka kutanga, wobva wavhara zvikamu zviviri zverabha, mhepo yekunze yakamonyoroka waya, isa aluminium yekukanda uye aluminium clip. , uye batanidza hardware neshanduko hardware kuburikidza neU-yakaita mhete. Mushure mekunge iyo hardware yaiswa, isa iyo shock absorber chero nguva.

Kusara kwetambo yekugadzirisa: Kuve nechokwadi chekuti kushanda kwekubatanidza kunoitwa pasi, 30m yetambo yemaziso inofanira kuchengetwa panzvimbo yekubatanidza, iyo inotarirwa maererano nekukwirira kweshongwe. Iyo yepasi-lead optical tambo inofanirwa kuiswa pashongwe ine yakadzika-lead wire clamp kudzivirira kupokana pakati peiyo optical tambo neshongwe. Mushure mekubatanidza kwapera, iyo yakasara yemagetsi tambo inofanirwa kuvharwa (saizi yedenderedzwa inowirirana, yakatsvinda uye yakanaka). Panguva yekukochekera, tambo yemaziso inofanira kudzivirirwa kubva pakukotama uye kumonyoroka. Iyo dhayamita yetambo denderedzwa haifanire kunge iri pasi pe600mm, uye tambo yasara inofanira kuiswa kanenge 6m kubva pasi.

Iyo tambo yemaziso inotungamirwa kubva pafuremu uye inofanira kuiswa mupombi yesimbi 1.8m pamusoro pevhu. Iyo dhayamita yepombi yesimbi haifanirwe kunge isingasviki 40mm, uye kukotama radius yepombi yesimbi haifanirwe kunge isingasviki 200mm. Iyo pombi yesimbi inofanira kugadziriswa pamapuranga; iwo tambo dzemaziso dzinopfuura nepasi pevhu kana mugero weBelgian mune substation inofanira kuchengetedzwa nemapombi, uye yakanyorwa kudzivirira kukuvadzwa kwetambo dzemaziso panguva yekuvakwa kwetambo dzemagetsi.

3. Optical cable splicing uye zvinyorwa
Optical cable splicing inofanira kuitwa mumazuva ezuva. Usati wapeta, tambo yakaiswa optical inofanira kuyerwa uye yobva yadzvanywa, uye kupatsanurwa kunofanirwa kuitwa uchiyerwa kuti uwedzere spicing kumhanya. Mushure mekuvakwa kwetambo yemaziso kwapera, zvinyorwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvakanyorwa zvinofanirawo kuitwa, kusanganisira:
1. Optical cable nzira chirongwa;
2. Optical cable kuyambuka zvivakwa uye kurekodha kurekodha kurekodha;
3. Optical cable splicing point mark mepu;
4. Optical faibha yekugovera mepu;
5. Optical fiber transmission performance test rekodhi.

Chirevo chekupedzisa uye bvunzo dze data mafaira dzinofanirwa kuchengetwa nemazvo, kuendeswa kumadhipatimendi akakodzera rekodhi, uye kupihwa kune yekugadziridza unit kuti itariswe panguva yekuongorora uye kugadzirisa.

Kuti uwane mamwe ADSS optical tambo yekuisa tekinoroji, ndapota bvunza:[email yakachengetedzwa], kana Whatsapp: +86 18508406369;