UFakelo lweCable ye-ADSS kunye neNcwadi yoKwakha

Ngophuhliso olukhulayo lweshishini lonxibelelwano lwamandla, unxibelelwano lwangaphakathi lwe-fiber network yenkqubo yamandla luyamiselwa ngokuthe ngcembe, kwaye intambo ye-ADSS ye-adss yelifa isetyenziswe ngokubanzi. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukufakwa kakuhle kwentambo ye-ADSS optical fiber, kwaye ugweme ilahleko ebangelwa kukwakhiwa okungafanelekanga, le ncwadana yokufakela ihlanganiswe ngokukodwa.

Le ncwadana ibonelela kuphela iinkcazo ezisisiseko kufakelo lofakelo lwentambo ye-ADSS ye-media yonke.

Intambo ye-ADSS yintambo ekhethekileyo ye-optical cable kunye nendlela yokufakela efana nemigca yombane yombane. Iyahambelana nokufakwa komgca wokuhambisa amandla. Ungabhekisa kubuchwephesha bofakelo lwe-ANSI/IEEE 524-1980 yocingo oluqhelekileyo lokuhambisa oluphezulu ngexesha lofakelo, kunye ne-DL/T yoBuphathiswa boShishino loMbane DL/T. 547-94 Inkqubo yamandla optical fiber unxibelelwano lwemigaqo yokulawula ukusebenza, njl., landela ngokungqongqo imimiselo echaphazelekayo yenkqubo yamandla kunye nokusebenza kwamandla ngexesha lenkqubo yokwakha.

Bonke abasebenzi bokwakha abathatha inxaxheba kufuneka bafumane uqeqesho lokhuseleko ukuze bathathe inxaxheba kulwakhiwo. Zonke izixhobo ezikumgangatho ophezulu, izixhobo zombane, kunye neentambo ezisezantsi kufuneka zithunyelwe kwisebe lolawulo lwabasebenzi ukuze zihlolwe. Ukwakhiwa kwiipali kunqatshelwe ngokungqongqo ukusebenzisa isinyithi esincinci njengemilinganiselo ye-tape. Ukwakhiwa akuvumelekanga kwimozulu efumileyo nenamandla.

1. Ukulungiselela ukwakhiwa kwangaphambili

Ukuze ulwakhiwo lube lula, kuyimfuneko ukulungiselela ngaphambi kokwakhiwa, kubandakanywa uphando lomgca, ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto eziphathekayo, ukuphunyezwa kwesicwangciso sokwakha, uqeqesho lwabasebenzi kunye nezixhobo zokwakha.

1. Uvavanyo lomgca:

Uphando oluqhelekileyo lomgca ozayo phambi kokwakhiwa, ukuqonda umahluko phakathi kwedatha kunye nomgca wangempela; ukumisela imodeli ecacileyo kunye nobungakanani bezixhobo zegolide ezincedisayo ezifuna ukuveliswa, qinisekisa ukuba i-optical cable disk inokuqinisekisa ukuba indawo yokuqhubeka iyawa kwi-tolerance tolerance, Okanye vula i-tower tower; ukuphumeza amanyathelo okukhusela ukunqumla kunye nokugqibezela isivumelwano se-cross-leping; coca umhlaba wokuhamba ngomgca; ukurekhoda iintambo zombane ezifuna ukuwela umbane ukuze zihambe kwiinkqubo zokucinywa kombane ngexesha lokwakha; vavanya ukuba umtsi uyafezekiswa na ukuhlangabezana neemfuno.

2. Ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto:

Ngokweemfuno zoyilo lwemigca yentambo ye-optical, iintambo zokukhanya, izixhobo, iirekhodi zovavanyo, kunye nezatifikethi zomgangatho wemveliso eziye zathunyelwa kwindawo yesehlakalo. Okokuqala khangela ukuba iinkcukacha kunye nobuninzi bekhebula le-optical lihambelana nekhontrakthi, kwaye khangela ukuba intambo ye-optical yonakaliswe ngexesha lokuthutha. Ukusebenza kwe-optical transmission ye-optical cable ifunyenwe kunye ne-optical domain reflex (OTDR) ukwenza itafile yerekhodi, ethelekisa iziphumo kunye nengxelo yefektri enikezwe ngumenzi. Iirekhodi kufuneka zenziwe ngexesha lokuvavanya, kwaye abasebenzisi kunye nabavelisi kufuneka babambe enye ukuthelekisa ukusebenza kokuhanjiswa kwentambo ye-optical. Emva kokuba intambo ye-optical ivavanywa, ikhebula kufuneka litywinwe kwakhona. Ukuba iinkcukacha kunye nemiyinge yeintambo ye-adssazichanekanga, umenzi kufuneka aziswe kwangethuba ukuze kuqinisekiswe inkqubela phambili yokwakha.

3. Izixhobo zegolide:

intambo ye-adsss zixhaswa ziindidi ezahlukeneyo zegiya zegolide kwaye zifakwe kwinqaba. Igolide edla ngokusetyenziswa inegiya yegolide engatshintshiyo, ejingayo, i-spiral shock absorber, kunye nekliphu yocingo ekhokelela ezantsi.

Kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo, i-static gear yegolide isetyenziswe kwi-terminal tower, kwaye ikona nganye ingaphezulu kwe-15 degrees kunye neeseti ezimbini zenqaba kunye neeseti ezimbini zezibini; igiya yegolide emisiweyo isetyenziswa kwinqaba ethe tye, isiqwenga esinye kwinqaba nganye; i-spiral shock absorber yi-Lungisa ngokobungakanani bomgama wegiya yomgca. Ngokubanzi, umgama ophakathi kwesixhobo esingaphantsi kweemitha ezili-100 awusetyenziswanga, i-100 ukuya kwi-250-imitha yoluhlu isiphelo esinye, i-absorbers ezimbini ezothusayo ekupheleni kwe-251 ukuya kwi-500 yeemitha, kunye ne-501-750-imitha yomgama wegiya kwicala ngalinye. ixhotyiswe ngesiphelo ngasinye. Izinto ezintathu zokufunxa ukothuka; umgca ophantsi ucatshulwe kwaye ugxininiswe kwinqaba kwinqaba yokugcina kunye nenqaba eqhubekayo, ngokubanzi i-1 ukuya kwi-1 ukuya kwi-2.0 yeemitha nganye kwi-1.5 ukuya kwi-2.0 yeemitha.

4. Izixhobo zegolide zotshintsho:

Isixhobo segolide esinikezelwe ngumenzi asinakuqhagamshelwa ngokuthe ngqo kwisibonda. Kwiinqaba ezahlukeneyo, iindawo zokuxhoma ezahlukeneyo, izixhobo zegolide zenguqu zihlukile. Abasebenzisi kufuneka bayile kwaye basebenzise uhlobo lwezixhobo zegolide ngokweyona ndawo yokuxhoma. Isixhobo segolide sokutshintsha kufuneka sibe namandla aneleyo okusebenzisa unyango lokudipha olushushu; umsebenzisi kufuneka enze igiya yegolide yenguqu phambi kokwakhiwa. I-terminal tower ngokubanzi ixhotyiswe enye, i-2 tower-resistant tower, kunye ne-1 yenqaba ethe tye.

Ibhokisi yokuqhubeka isetyenziselwa ukuqhubela phambili kwamacandelo amabini eentambo ze-optical, kwaye i-cable optical eyongezelelweyo igxininiswe kwinqaba. Ibhokisi ye-terminal isasaza i-multi-core optical cable kwi-single-core fibre optical cable kwigumbi lekhompyutha njengokungeniswa kwesakhelo socingo lwefiber optical okanye izixhobo.

5. Ukuqinisekiswa kwesicwangciso sokwakha:

Iyunithi yokwakha iya kufunda ngokudibeneyo iseti yezicwangciso zokwakha ezisebenzayo kunye nomyili ngokwemeko ethile yomgca kwaye yenze isicwangciso sokwakha.

Isicwangciso sokwakha sibandakanya: iteknoloji yokhuseleko, ulwahlulo lwabasebenzi bokwakha, ukucwangciswa kwezinto ezifunekayo, ukulungiswa kwexesha lokwakha, kunye negama kunye nexesha lomgca wombane ofunekayo. Kwindawo yokwakha ekufuneka iphelelwe ngamandla, umbane ofanelekileyo kufuneka uphathwe kwangaphambili ngokwesicwangciso sokwakha. Xa iintambo ze-optical kunye nohola wendlela, oololiwe, kunye neentambo zombane zenzeka, kufuneka benze utshintsho lwesakhelo sokukhusela kwangaphambili. Xa inqaba yentonga ekhoyo ingonelanga, ukuqina akwanelanga.

6. Uqeqesho lwabasebenzi bokwakha:

Ngaphambi kokwakhiwa, yayichotshelwa ngoononjineli abaqeqeshiweyo ukuze baqeqeshe bonke abasebenzi abanenxaxheba kumsebenzi wokwakha. Qonda ubume beintambo ye-adss, kwaye uyazi indlela yokukhusela intambo yokukhanya. Amandla ekhava ye-optical cable yangaphandle ayinakuthelekiswa nomgca wamandla. Ngexesha lenkqubo yokwakha, umphezulu wentambo ye-optical ayivumelekanga ukuba yonakaliswe, nokuba igugile kancinci, kuba i-corrosion ye-electrostatic iqala ukusuka apha.

intambo ye-adsss musa ukuvumela uxinzelelo olugqithisileyo kunye noxinzelelo lwecala. Izithintelo kwi-radius yokugoba yentambo ye-optical, i-dynamics ayikho ngaphantsi kwamaxesha angama-25 e-diameter ye-cable, kwaye i-static ayikho ngaphantsi kwamaxesha angama-15 ububanzi bekhebula.

Yenza imisebenzi echanekileyo yokubonisa igolide, ukuxinana, njl., kwaye uqinisekise ukuba ukubamba phakathi kwegolide kunye nentambo ye-optical ihlangabezana neemfuno zoyilo. Ukuthobela ngokungqongqo imigaqo kunye nemimiselo yokusebenza kokwakhiwa (ikhebula le-optical) ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lomntu kunye nezixhobo.

7. Izixhobo zezixhobo zokwakha

⑴, umatshini woxinzelelo: umatshini woxinzelelo sisixhobo esiyimfuneko kwinkqubo yolwakhiwo lwentambo yokukhanya. Uxinzelelo lomatshini woxinzelelo kufuneka lukwazi ukulungelelanisa ngokuguquguqukayo. Uluhlu lweenguqu zoxinzelelo kufuneka lube phakathi kwe-1 kunye ne-5kn. Okanye yenziwe ngenayiloni, ubunzulu bomjelo wevili kufuneka bube bukhulu kunobubanzi obungaphandle bentambo yokukhanya, kwaye ububanzi bomjelo wevili buphindwe ka-1.5 ububanzi bentambo yokukhanya.

⑵, intambo yokutsala: Ukuze ukhusele ngokufanelekileyo intambo yokubona, intambo yokutsala kufuneka isetyenziswe ngexesha lenkqubo yokumisela. Intambo yokutsala yenziwe nge-aramid fiber bundle kunye nekhondom yepolyethylene. Ukukhanya; 3. Isantya esincinci sokwandiswa; 4. Emva kokukhululwa koxinzelelo, akuyi kujikeleza.

(3), Ukusela: Intambo kufuneka ixhase idiski yentambo. Kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise i-shaft-type cable shelf. Iidiski zekhebula kunye neentliziyo ze-axis azinawo umthambo ohambelanayo ngexesha lekhebula. Ikhebula kufuneka lixhotyiswe ngesixhobo sokuqhawula, esimele silungiswe ngokukhululekileyo ngokobukhulu bekhebula.

(4), i-pulley: Intambo ye-optical ayikwazi ukuhlukaniswa kwi-pulley kuyo yonke inkqubo yokutsala. Umgangatho we-pulley unxulumene nokuba intambo ye-optical ingakhuselwa ngokufanelekileyo. I-wheel groove ye-pulley kufuneka yenziwe nge-nylon okanye i-rubber. I-pulley kufuneka ibe bhetyebhetye. Idayamitha yepuli esetyenziswa kwinqaba yentonga yekona kunye nepoli yetheminali kufuneka ibe> 500mm. Iimfuno zobubanzi kunye nobunzulu besilayidi ziyafana nomatshini woxinzelelo. Ukutsala kakuhle.

(5), umatshini wokutsala: Uhlobo lwevili kunye neetrektara eziqengqelekayo ezisetyenziswa ekwakhiweni kwentambo yombane zingasetyenziselwa ukufakela intambo yombane.intambo ye-adss. Ukwakhiwa kufuneka kukhethwe ngokwemeko yangempela kunye namava okwakhiwa kwangaphambili.

(6), umkhono wenethiwekhi yokutsala kunye nokuhlehla: Umkhono wenethiwekhi yokutsala usetyenziselwa ukutsala intambo ye-optical kwaye uyenze idlule kakuhle kwipulp. Iseti yomnatha kufuneka ibe yintonga engenanto ephindwe kabini okanye emithathu. I-diameter yangaphakathi ihambelana nobubanzi bekhebula. Ngethuba lenkqubo yokutsala, ukunyanzeliswa kwe-traction kuhambelana noxinzelelo. I-twistler ejikelezayo ifakwe kwiseti yenethiwekhi ukukhusela intambo ye-optical ekuphazamiseni inkqubo yokutsala.

(7), Izixhobo ezincedisayo: Ngaphambi kofakelo, i-intercom, iibhodi eziphakamileyo, izigcina-ntloko, amabhanti ezihlalo, iimpawu, izigaba zomhlaba, iintambo zokutsala, ukuhlolwa kombane, imitha yoxinzelelo, i-bamboo yoboya, iivenkile zokuthutha, njl.

Imiba yokhuseleko: Kwinkqubo yokuseta intambo ye-optical, ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Ngeengxaki ezithile kulwakhiwo, nceda ulandele imimiselo yokhuseleko kunye nezilumkiso zeyunithi yokwakha kwaye ungabi mngcipheko.

Xa ufaka i-ADSS, kufuneka ulandele imimiselo eyahlukeneyo yokhuseleko yeyunithi yokwakha. Ukuba kukho imfuneko, iimpawu zesilumkiso kunye nezikhokelo zendlela kufuneka zisetyenziswe ukumisela indawo yokusebenza kunye nokukhokela izithuthi. Xa usebenza ezitalatweni nasezindleleni, intambo ye-optical ebekwe kufuneka ihambelane nesikhokelo sokuhamba kwezithuthi, kwaye ithumele umntu okhethekileyo ukuba aqondise i-traffic.

Bonke abasebenzi bofakelo kufuneka basebenzise izixhobo ezichanekileyo zokufakela kwaye basebenzise iindlela ezihambelanayo zokhuseleko lomntu kwimisebenzi echanekileyo. Ukuba kusetyenziswe izixhobo ezingafanelekanga, kunokubangela ingozi kubasebenzi bokwakha kunye neentambo zamehlo.

Xa ufaka iintambo ye-adssxa umgca wothumelo ukwimeko yokusebenza, okanye xa kukho ezinye iintambo zombane kwinqaba efakelweyo, kufuneka ufunde ngononophelo izilumkiso zokhuseleko kunye neemfuno zobugcisa zokusebenza ezinxulumeneyo phambi komgca wothumelo.

Nangona i-ADSS iyisakhiwo esipheleleyo seendaba, ngokuqinisekileyo iya kungcolisa amanzi ngenxa yendawo kunye nomoya ojikelezileyo, oya kuzisa ukuhanjiswa okuthile. Ngoko ke, kwindawo ephezulu ye-voltage, i-attachment ye-cable optical kunye nezixhobo zayo zegolide kufuneka zisekelwe ngokuthe ngqo.

Ngokweemfuno zemimiselo echaphazelekayo, ubuninzi ngokuxhoma kweintambo ye-adsskufuneka ihlangabezane nococeko olusezantsi oluthe nkqo lwentambo yokukhanya kunye nezinye izakhiwo, imithi, kunye neentambo zonxibelelwano. Ngethuba lokuhlolwa, kuyimfuneko ukufumanisa imbangela yesizathu ngexesha. Njengoko kubonisiwe ngezantsi:

2, inkqubo yokwakhiwa kwentambo ye-optical

Ukulayishwa kunye nokukhulula intambo yentambo:

Sebenzisa izixhobo zokuphakamisa ukususa intambo yokukhanya kwimoto okanye uqengqe kancinci intambo yokukhanya kwi-springboard. Musa ukuyityhala ngqo ukusuka emotweni. , Ukunqanda ukubetha intambo yokukhanya. I-optical cable disk iphakanyiswa yi-flange okanye nge-injini ephakathi. Ukubeka kwi-shelf yekhebula kunokuqinisekisa ukuguquguquka kwentambo ye-optical, kunye nesixhobo se-braking ye-shelf yekhebula iguquguqukayo.

Ufakelo lwezixhobo zegolide ezincedisayo:

Ngokuhambelana neemfuno zoyilo, ukufakwa kwesixhobo segolide esincedisayo kukho. Ukuba utshintshe indawo yokufakela ngokuthanda kwakho, iya kutshintsha intambo ye-optical induced amandla kwintsimi yombane, enokunyusa ukubola kombane. Ngokuqhelekileyo, izixhobo zegolide ezincedisayo zifakwe kwaye zixhonywe kwipuli. Intambo ye-optical idlula kwinqaba ukusuka ngaphandle. I-pulley kwinqaba yekona kufuneka ixhaswe ngaphandle ukuze ugweme ukungqubuzana kunye nenqaba kunye nenqaba ngexesha lenkqubo ye-traction.

Indawo yentambo yokutsala:

Ubude bentambo nganye yokutsala kufuneka bungabi ngaphezu kweekhilomitha ezimbini. Ukusasazwa kwentambo yokutsala kudla ngokugqityezelwa ngesandla. Xa iimeko zomhlaba zinzima (ezifana nemilambo, amahlathi, njl.) , Emva koko uqhube intambo yokubamba ngentambo encinci. Uxhulumaniso phakathi kwentambo yokutsala kufuneka luthembeke, kwaye i-retreat kufuneka yongezwe ekudibaneni kwentambo yokutsala kunye nentambo ye-optical cable.

Ulungelelwaniso lomatshini wokutsala kunye nomatshini woxinzelelo:

Umatshini wokutsala kunye nomatshini wokuxinana ufakwe kwinqaba yokuqala kunye nenqaba yokugqibela, ngokulandelanayo. Umatshini wokuxininisa kufuneka ubekwe kude kwi-terminal rod tower, engaphezulu kwamaxesha amane ukuphakama kwendawo yokuxhoma. Umatshini wokuxininisa kufuneka ulungiswe phantsi, ukwenzela ukuba kwanele ukuthwala ukuxhatshazwa kwe-traction kunye noxinzelelo oluqinileyo. Isalathiso sesalathiso somatshini woxinzelelo kufuneka sihambelane nomgca we-terminal tower.

Uvavanyo ngaphambi kokutsala:

Emva kokuba intambo yokutsalwa ibekwe, ukunyanzeliswa okuthile (kungekho ngaphantsi koxinzelelo xa intambo iyintambo), kunye namandla entambo yokutsala kunye nendawo yokudibanisa, ukuze kungabangela ukuba intambo ye-optical ihlale ngokukhawuleza ngenxa intambo yokutsala eyaphukileyo ngexesha lentambo yokutsala. Ngethuba lenkqubo ye-traction, ikhebula le-optical lihlala ligcina umgama othile ukusuka kwezinye izithintelo.

Ukuthatha intambo yokukhanya:

Iintambo ye-adssinkqubo yokutsala isitshixo kulo lonke ulwakhiwo. Iziphelo zombini kufuneka zigcinwe kunxibelelwano. Ukunikezelwa ngumntu okhethekileyo, isantya sokutsala ngokuqhelekileyo asikho ngaphezu kwe-20m / min. Ngethuba lenkqubo yokutsala, umntu kufuneka ahambelane nesiphelo sangaphambili sentambo ye-optical ukujonga ukuba intambo ye-optical ichukumisa amasebe, izakhiwo, umhlaba, njl. Xa isiphelo sekhebula sibonwa yinqaba, nokuba uxhulumaniso phakathi kwentambo kunye nentambo ye-traction idlula kakuhle kwi-pulley, kwaye incedise xa kuyimfuneko. Ngexesha elifanayo, khangela ukuba umphezulu wentambo ye-optical wonakaliswe, kwaye iingxaki zifunyenwe ukuba zixazululwe ngexesha; ukuba kuyimfuneko, ikona isetyenziselwa ukusebenzisa i-pulley ye-double-string. Umntu kufuneka ahlale egadiwe ukukhusela intambo ye-optical ekuphumeni kwi-pulley. Uxinzelelo kwikhebula le-optical akufanele libe likhulu kakhulu. Inkcazo nganyeintambo ye-adssimveliso ibonelela nge-arc kunye netafile yedatha yoxinzelelo. Xa utsala intambo ye-optical, ikhebula le-optical lithintelwe ukuba lingabuyi. Beka umgca, khansela ukuxhatshazwa, kwaye ulungelelanise indawo ye-pulley.

Unyango lokutsiba:

Nabani na onomnqamlezo kufuneka asebenzise amanyathelo okuxhuma ukukhusela intambo ye-optical engenanto emhlabeni ngexesha lenkqubo yokutsala. Xa umgca wombane onqamlezileyo unemiqathango, indlela kufuneka imiswe. Ukufumana imvume yesebe lolawulo lwezothutho kwaye ubacele ukuba bancedise kulawulo lwezothutho, uphawu lwendlela yesikhumbuzi sokhuseleko kufuneka lumiselwe ikhilomitha eyi-1 ngaphambi nangemva kwecandelo lokwakha. Iimfuno ezithile zezi zilandelayo:
Iintambo zamandla ngaphezu kwe-10KV, 35KV:

1. Phambi kolwakhiwo, kufuneka uqhube uphando lwangaphandle kumda wombane onqamlezayo ukumisela imeko yamagama anqamlezayo, amanani entonga, amanqanaba ombane, kunye nemekobume yejografi ukuze kuxoxwe ngendlela yokutsiba.

2. Kumgca ngamnye wemigca enqamlezeneyo, amanyathelo obuchule okhuseleko athe ngqo nanokwenzeka mawaqulunqwe kwaye acaciswe ukuba aqhelene nokubamba. Ngethuba lokwakha, lijongene nokubeka iliso kunye nomyalelo weli candelo lokwakha.

3. Xa lo mgangatho wombane ufikelela kulwakhiwo, ukuba iimeko ziyakuvumela, zama ukufaka isicelo sokucinywa kombane uze emva koko uqalise ukwakha. Ukuba kufumaniseka ukuba kunzima ukuwela ubunzima bokwakha okanye ingozi, ukusilela kombane kufuneka kusetyenziswe. Emva kokucima kombane, nceda ulandele imigaqo yolwakhiwo lwentambo yombane.

4. Xa kungabikho ukucima kombane kunye neengcingo ezijikelezayo kunye nomgama womhlaba, kunye neemeko zokusingqongileyo zingcono, ukwakhiwa kunokuqhutywa ngaphandle kokuphuma kwamandla. Iindlela ezithile zokwakha kunye neemfuno zezi zilandelayo:
1) Khangela ulwazi olufanelekileyo kunye nophando lwendawo (okuyimfuneko ukucela abasebenzi bomgca abanamava) ukumisela imeko yeemeko ezinqamlezayo, ezifana nemeko entsha nendala, umgama phakathi komgama, amandla okutsalwa ngokuthe nkqo anokufikeleleka. , kunye neemeko ze-short-circuit.
2) Indlela yokuqulunqa intambo yokutsala intambo yokuwela intambo kunye nokuphepha isiphaluka esifutshane kunye nendlela yokuqina kocingo (i-crossbow isaphetha okanye ezinye iindlela ezifanelekileyo zingaphosa intambo yokutsala i-insulating traction phezu kocingo, kwaye ulungise ucingo lwamacala amabini. indlela enamacala amabini enendlela "yeempawu ezisibhozo".
3) Ngaphambi kokwakhiwa, jonga ngokucophelela ukuba uxhulumaniso phakathi kweentambo ze-insulation ziqinile, ingaba isiqhagamshelo sihamba kakuhle, nokuba isixhobo sisetyenzisiweyo sichanekile kwaye sithembekile.
4) Ngexesha lokwakha, abasebenzi abakhethekileyo kufuneka bathunyelwe ukuba babeke iliso, baqhube kwaye baqwalasele, kwaye ngokukhawuleza bayalele ukwakhiwa ukumisa ukwakhiwa. Kuphela xa ingxaki isonjululwe ngokwenene, ukwakhiwa kunokuqhutywa.
5) Xa besenza le misebenzi, abasebenzi kufuneka banxibe iiglavu ze-insulating kwaye baqinisekise umgama okhuselekileyo phakathi kwabasebenzi bokwakha kunye nomzimba ohlawulayo. Kuzo zonke iintlobo zemigca yokutsala yesikhashana, njl., kuyimfuneko ukuba isebenze ngokungqongqo ngokuhambelana neenkqubo, ukuze ngubani onokufaka kwaye asuse, kwaye kukho ukufakwa kunye nokuchithwa.

Oohola beendlela kunye neendlela ezikhawulezayo:

1. Xa unqumla iindlela eziqhelekileyo ezinezithuthi ezimbalwa, emva kokuba amalungiselelo egqityiwe, thumela umntu okhethekileyo kumgama okhuselekileyo (malunga ne-1,000 yeemitha) kumacala omabini kwindawo yokunqumla ukumisa izithuthi nabahambi ngeenyawo, kwaye ubeke iimpawu ezilumkisayo njengoko kuyimfuneko. Kwindawo yokuwela, gxininisa abasebenzi ukuze bagqibezele umsebenzi wokunqumla ngokukhuselekileyo ngexesha elifutshane. Ukuba akunakwenzeka ukumisa isithuthi, dibana namapolisa ezendlela kwangaphambili kwaye ucele uncedo.

2. Xa uwela i-expressway, umntu okhethekileyo kufuneka athunyelwe kwangaphambili ukuba akhangele ishedyuli yokuqhuba umgwaqo omkhulu owelayo, kwaye ukhethe ixesha lexesha elinomthamo omncinci wetrafikhi yomsebenzi wokuwela. Amalungiselelo kufuneka enziwe ngaphambi kokuwela, kwaye ngexesha lokuwela, thumela umntu okhethekileyo kumgama okhuselekileyo (malunga ne-1,000 yeemitha) kumacala omabini kwindawo yokuwela ukumisa izithuthi, kwaye ubeke iimpawu ezilumkisayo njengoko kufuneka. Kwindawo yokuwela, gxininisa abasebenzi ukuze bagqibezele umsebenzi wokunqumla ngokukhuselekileyo ngexesha elifutshane. Ukuba akunakwenzeka ukumisa isithuthi, dibana namapolisa ezendlela kwangaphambili kwaye ucele uncedo.

Uloliwe:

Ngaphambi kokuwela uloliwe, umntu okhethekileyo kufuneka athunyelwe kwindawo yokuwela ukuze ajonge ukusebenza kukaloliwe, alungiselele ithayimthebhile yokuba uloliwe abaleke kweli nqanaba, kwaye ukhethe ixesha lokuwela ngokusebenzisa ithayimthebhile. Wonke amalungiselelo kufuneka enziwe ngaphambi kokuwela, kwaye umntu okhethekileyo kufuneka athunyelwe ubuncinane kwiimitha ezingama-2,000 kumacala omabini kwindawo yokuwela ukunyamekela. Izixhobo zonxibelelwano ezixhotyisiweyo kufuneka ziqinisekiswe ukuba aziphazamiseki. Phantsi kwemeko yokuqinisekisa ukuba akukho loliwe udlulayo, bagxininise abasebenzi ukuze badibanise ngokukhawuleza intambo yokutsala ngexesha elifutshane kwaye ngokucothayo bayinyuse, kwaye uyixhome ngokuqinileyo kwiinqaba zokuqala neziphela kuzo zombini iziphelo zikaloliwe. Ukuze kuthintelwe intambo yokutsala okanye intambo yokubona ukuba ingajingi ngexesha lenkqubo yokuqinisa kwaye ichaphazele indlela eqhelekileyo kaloliwe, iintambo ezomileyo zokhuselo kufuneka nazo zisetyenziselwe ukuqinisa intambo yokunqumla kwindawo efanelekileyo ukuze intambo yokutsala okanye intambo yokubona ikwazi ukwenza oko. ayigungqi ngexesha lokuqina.

Imilambo kunye namadama:

Xa uwela imilambo kunye namadama, abantu kufuneka bathunyelwe ecaleni kwedama okanye iinqanawa kunye neenqanawa kufuneka zisetyenziselwe ukuhamba. Xa uwela, sebenzisa iintambo ezinqabileyo zokukhusela ukuhambisa inyathelo ngesinyathelo. Xa intambo yokutsala ikhutshelwa kwiinqaba zokuqala neziphela kumacala omabini edama okanye umlambo, yiphakamise kancinci intambo yokutsala. Ngethuba lenkqubo yokuphakamisa, umntu okhethekileyo kufuneka abelwe ukubukela kunye nomyalelo ngendlela edibeneyo yokuthintela intambo ye-traction ukuba iqhube ngokukhawuleza. Emva kokuba intambo yokutsala ishiya indawo yamanzi kwaye ifike kumgama okhuselekileyo, ukwakhiwa kufuneka kumiswe. Emva kokuba intambo yokubamba isomile phezu komhlaba, ukwakhiwa kunokuqhubeka.

Qinisekisa i-sag:

Inkqubo yokuqinisa intambo ye-optical ifana naleyo yomgca wamandla. Intambo ye-optical ibotshelelwe nge-static end fitting. Emva kokuba ikhebula litsalwe endaweni, emva kokuhanjiswa koxinzelelo kunye nokunyanzeliswa komgca wokuqinisa ukulinganisela, i-sag ibonwa. Ubungakanani be-arc buhambelana neemfuno zoyilo. Ukunyuka kwinqaba akuvumelekanga ngexesha lokuqinisa. Zonke iintambo ze-optical ezingena kumatshini wokutsala kufuneka zinqunywe.

Ukufakelwa kwehardware:

Xa ufaka i-hardware kwi-pole tower, kufuneka abantu abathathu basebenze kunye. Umntu omnye unoxanduva lokulawula izixhobo kunye nokusebenza njengomphathi wokhuseleko, kwaye abantu ababini banoxanduva lokusebenza: I-wire pre-twisted ye-optical cable hardware ide kakhulu. Kwinqaba yepali, kufuneka ibekwe ngokuthe tye ecaleni komgca wamandla. Umfakeli kufuneka anxibe ucingo olusezantsi. Umsebenzisi umalunga neemitha ezimbini ukusuka kwipali tower. Ngokuqhelekileyo, intambo yokukhusela ingasetyenziselwa, ekufuneka ibe yanele ukuthwala ubunzima bomqhubi.

Ngethuba lokusebenza okujikelezayo kwinqaba, uluhlu lokudansa lwesiphelo socingo olujikiweyo lwangaphambili kufuneka lukhawulelwe ngokungqongqo. Ngokwemigaqo echaphazelekayo yenkqubo yamandla, umgama wayo ukusuka kumgca wamandla uhlala umkhulu kunomgama okhuselekileyo.

Xa uvala ucingo lwangaphakathi oluphothiweyo, qaphela ukuba ungonakalisi umphezulu wentambo ye-optical. Xa usondela ekupheleni komsila, sebenzisa i-wedge engeyiyo-metallic ukuhambisa ucingo olujikiweyo ngaphambili ukukhusela umonakalo kumphezulu wentambo ye-optical. Emva kokujija ucingo olujijelwe ngaphambili, sebenzisa isiphatho somthi ukuze ucofe ngobunono ukuze unxibelelane kakuhle nentambo yokukhanya. Xa uvala i-hardware, misela indawo yokufakela ngokuhambelana nophawu kwi-hardware.

Xa i-hardware yokuphela kwe-static kwiziphelo zombini zecandelo loxinzelelo ifakwe, i-hardware ephakathi yokuxhoma ingafakwa. Okokuqala, phawula ukuhlangana kwe-pulley kunye nentambo ye-optical njengeziko le-hardware, vula ucingo lwangaphakathi olujikiweyo kuqala, emva koko uvale iinxalenye ezimbini zerabha, vula ucingo lwangaphandle olujikiweyo, faka i-aluminium yokuphosa kunye nekliphu ye-aluminium. , kwaye uqhagamshele i-hardware kunye ne-hardware yenguqu ngokusebenzisa i-U-shaped ring. Emva kokuba i-hardware ifakwe, faka i-absorber shock nanini na.

Ukusetyenzwa kwentambo eseleyo: Ukuqinisekisa ukuba umsebenzi wokudibanisa uqhutyelwa phantsi, i-30m ye-cable optical kufuneka igcinwe kwindawo yokudibanisa, enqunywe ngokuhambelana nokuphakama kwenqaba. Intambo ye-optical ephantsi-lead kufuneka ilungiswe kwinqaba kunye ne-down-lead wire clamp ukuthintela ukukhuhlana phakathi kwentambo ye-optical kunye nenqaba. Emva kokuba uqhagamshelo lugqityiwe, ikhebula le-optical eliseleyo kufuneka lihlanganiswe (ubungakanani besangqa buhambelana, bucocekile kwaye buhle). Ngethuba lenkqubo yokudibanisa, ikhebula le-optical kufuneka lithintelwe ekugobeni nasekujikeni. Ububanzi besangqa sekhebula akufanele bube ngaphantsi kwe-600mm, kwaye intambo eseleyo kufuneka ibekwe ubuncinane kwi-6m ukusuka emhlabeni.

Intambo ye-optical ikhokelwa phantsi kwisakhelo kwaye kufuneka ifakwe kumbhobho wensimbi 1.8m ngaphezu komhlaba. Ububanzi bombhobho wensimbi kufuneka bungabi ngaphantsi kwe-40mm, kwaye i-radius yokugoba yombhobho wensimbi kufuneka ibe ngaphantsi kwe-200mm. Umbhobho wensimbi kufuneka ulungiswe kwisakhelo; iintambo ze-optical ezidlula ngaphantsi komhlaba okanye umsele waseBelgium kwi-substation kufuneka zikhuselwe ngemibhobho, kwaye ziphawulwe ukukhusela umonakalo kwiintambo zokukhanya ngexesha lokwakhiwa kweentambo zombane.

3. I-Optical cable splicing kunye neerekhodi
I-Optical cable splicing kufuneka iqhutywe ngeentsuku ezinelanga. Ngaphambi kokudibanisa, intambo ye-optical efakweyo kufuneka ilinganiswe kwaye idibanise, kwaye i-splicing kufuneka iqhutywe ngelixa ulinganisa ukwandisa isantya sokudibanisa. Emva kokuba ukwakhiwa kwentambo ye-optical kugqityiwe, iirekhodi ezahlukeneyo ezibhaliweyo kufuneka zenziwe kwakhona, kubandakanywa:
1. Isicwangciso sendlela yentambo yokukhanya;
2. Amaziko okuwela intambo ye-Optical kunye neerekhodi zomgama ojikelezayo;
3. Imephu yophawu lokudibanisa intambo yokukhanya;
4. Imephu yokuhanjiswa kwefiber optical;
5. Irekhodi yokuvavanya ukusebenza kokuhanjiswa kwefayibha.

Ingxelo yokugqitywa kunye neefayili zedatha yovavanyo kufuneka zigcinwe ngokufanelekileyo, zingeniswe kumasebe achaphazelekayo ukuze zirekhodwe, kwaye zinikezelwe kwiyunithi yolondolozo ngenjongo yokuba isetyenziswe ngexesha lokuhlolwa nokulungiswa rhoqo.

Ukufumana ngakumbi itekhnoloji yokufaka intambo ye-ADSS, nceda uqhagamshelane:[i-imeyile ekhuselweyo], okanye Whatsapp: +86 18508406369;