Inkqubo yokwakha kunye nezilumkiso zeiintambo zefiber optic ezingcwatyweinokushwankathelwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
1. Inkqubo yokwakha
Uvavanyo lwejoloji kunye nocwangciso:Ukuqhuba uphando lwejoloji kwindawo yokwakha, ukumisela iimeko zejoloji kunye nemibhobho engaphantsi komhlaba, kwaye wenze iiplani zokwakha kunye nemizobo yocingo. Kule nyathelo, indawo yokwakha nayo ifuna ukulungiswa, kubandakanywa izinto, izixhobo, oomatshini, iindlela zokwakha, amanyathelo okukhusela abasebenzi, njl.
Misela indlela yokwakha:Ngokwesicwangciso sokwakha kunye nomzobo we-wiring, misela indlela yokubeka intambo ye-optical, kubandakanywa indawo yokuqala, indawo yokuphela, izibonelelo kunye nomgca, amanqaku adibeneyo, njl.
Ukulungiswa kwezinto:Thenga kwaye ulungiselele izixhobo kunye nezixhobo ezifunekayo ekwakhiweni ezifana neentambo ze-optical, ii-tubes zokukhusela i-cable, iibhokisi ze-junction, i-connectors, iingcingo zokumisa, izixhobo, njl.
Ukulungiswa kwendawo yokwakha:Coca indawo yokwakha, wakhe indawo yokwakha, ufakele iingcingo zokwakha, uze ulungise izixhobo zoomatshini nezixhobo ezifunekayo xa kusakhiwa.
Ukwembiwa komsele:Gcoba umsele wentambo ye-optical ngokwemizobo yoyilo. Ububanzi bomsele kufuneka buhlangabezane neemfuno zokubeka intambo ye-optical, ukudibanisa, ukugcinwa, njl., kwaye ubunzulu bunqunywe ngokomgangatho womhlaba kunye nobunzulu obungcwatywe bentambo ye-optical cable. Kwangaxeshanye, phatha umzantsi womsele ukuqinisekisa ukuba uthambile kwaye uqinile. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, gcwalisa kwangaphambili ngesanti, isamente okanye izixhaso.
Ukufakwa kwentambo:Beka intambo ye-optical ecaleni komsele, nikela ingqalelo ukugcina intambo ye-optical ngqo, ugweme ukugoba kunye nokujija. Ngethuba lokubeka intambo ye-optical, gwema ukungqubuzana phakathi kwentambo ye-optical kunye nezinto ezinzima ezifana nodonga lomsele kunye nomsele ophantsi. Kukho iindlela ezimbini zokubeka: ukuphakamisa ngesandla kunye nokubeka kunye nokubeka i-mechanical traction.
Ukhuseleko lwentambo:Faka intambo ye-optical kwi-tube yokukhusela ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-cable optical ayibonakali ngexesha lokwakhiwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kamva. Ityhubhu yokukhusela kufuneka yenziwe ngezinto ezinganyangekiyo kwi-corrosion kunye ne-tensile ephezulu.
Imveliso edibeneyo kunye noqhagamshelwano:Yenza i-optical cable joints ngokobude bentambo ye-optical kunye neemfuno zokudibanisa. Ngethuba lenkqubo yokuvelisa ngokudibeneyo, nikela ingqalelo ekucoceni nasekuqiniseni ukuqinisekisa umgangatho wokudibanisa. Emva koko udibanise ukudibanisa okulungiselelwe kwikhebula le-optical ukuqinisekisa uxhumano oluqinileyo noluthembekileyo.
Unyango olusisiseko:Xhuma ucingo olusezantsi kwintambo ye-optical kunye ne-tube yokukhusela ukuze uqinisekise umgangatho olungileyo.
Ukuzaliswa ngasemva kunye nokudityaniswa:Gcwalisa umsele ngasemva kwaye uwuhlanganise ngokwamaleko ukuqinisekisa ukuba umhlaba wokugalela ngasemva uxinene. Emva kokuba i-backfill igqityiwe, jonga umgangatho we-cable optical laying ukuqinisekisa ukuba intambo ye-optical ayibonakali.
Uvavanyo kunye nokwamkelwa:Emva kokuba ukubekwa kugqityiwe, intambo ye-optical kufuneka ivavanywe kwaye yamkelwe. Uvavanyo ikakhulu ukufumanisa ukusebenza kokuhanjiswa kwentambo ye-optical ukuqinisekisa ukuba idibana nezalathi zobugcisa ezichaziweyo. Ukwamkelwa kukuvavanya umgangatho opheleleyo wentambo ye-optical kwisiseko sovavanyo olufanelekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba umgangatho wentambo ye-optical ihlangabezana neemfuno.
2. Izilumkiso
Thobela imimiselo yokhuseleko:Ngethuba lenkqubo yokwakha, kuyimfuneko ukuthobela imimiselo yokhuseleko olufanelekileyo kunye nemigangatho yokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lomntu lwabasebenzi bokwakha kunye nabasebenzi abajikelezayo. Iimpawu ezilumkisayo ngokhuseleko zifanele zibekwe kwindawo yokwakha ukuze zikhumbuze abasebenzi bokwakha nabadlula ngendlela ukuba banikele ingqalelo kukhuseleko.
Ulwakhiwo oluhle:Njengomgca wonxibelelwano oluchanekileyo oluchanekileyo, ikhebula le-optical lifuna ukwakhiwa kakuhle ukuqinisekisa uxhulumaniso kunye nokuhanjiswa komgangatho wentambo ye-optical cable.
Yiphephe imibhobho ekhoyo:Xa ubeka iintambo zamehlo, kuyimfuneko ukuphepha imibhobho ekhoyo engaphantsi komhlaba ukuphepha ukonakalisa eminye imibhobho ngenxa yokubeka iintambo zamehlo.
Ukhuseleko lwentambo yokubona:Ngexesha lokwakha, nikela ingqalelo ekukhuseleni ikhebula le-optical ukukhusela ukuba lonakaliswe okanye lijike. Kwinkqubo yokubeka umsele we-optical cable, ukuba amanyathelo afanelekileyo ayenziwa ngokuchanekileyo okanye ngokungqongqo, intambo ye-optical inokulimala okanye ingaphumeleli.
Itekhnoloji yeWelding:Izixhobo zobuchwephesha kunye neteknoloji kufuneka zisetyenziswe xa udibanisa iintambo ze-optical ukuqinisekisa umgangatho we-welding.
Uvavanyo lwentambo yokubona:Emva kokuba ukwakhiwa kugqitywe, intambo ye-optical kufuneka ihlolwe nge-tester optical cable ukuqinisekisa ukuba umgangatho wentambo ye-optical ihlangabezana neemfuno.
Ulawulo lwedatha:Emva kokuba ukwakhiwa kugqityiwe, i-archives ye-cable optical kufuneka iphuculwe ukurekhoda indawo, ubude, ukudibanisa kunye nolunye ulwazi lwekhebula le-optical cable.
Indawo yokwakha:Ubunzulu bomsele we-cable optical kufuneka buhambelane nemimiselo, kwaye i-bottom of the tranch kufuneka ibe tyaba kwaye ingabi negrabile. Xa umgca we-cable optical udlula kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kunye namacandelo, amanyathelo okukhusela ahambelanayo kufuneka athathwe.
Inkqubela kunye nomgangatho:Lungiselela ngokusengqiqweni inkqubela phambili yokwakha ukuze uqinisekise ukuba umsebenzi ugqitywa ngexesha. Ngexesha elifanayo, ukuqinisa ulawulo lwekhwalithi ngexesha lenkqubo yokwakha ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okukhuselekileyo kunye nokuzinza kweprojekthi yokungcwaba ngokuthe ngqo i-cable cable.
Isishwankathelo, inkqubo yokwakha kunye nezilumkiso zeiintambo zefiber optic eziphantsi komhlabazibalulekile ukuqinisekisa ubomi benkonzo kunye nokusebenza kothumelo lweentambo zamehlo. Ukucwangcisa ngononophelo kunye noyilo kuyadingeka ngaphambi kokwakhiwa ukuqinisekisa umgangatho wokwakha kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Ngexesha elifanayo, ngexesha lenkqubo yokwakha, kuyimfuneko ukulandela ngokuthe ngqo imigaqo kunye nemigangatho efanelekileyo yokusebenza kunye nokulawula ngononophelo nokulawula ikhonkco ngalinye.