Kwishishini elikhulayo lonxibelelwano,iintambo zefiber optic, njenge "imithwalo yegazi" yokuhanjiswa kolwazi, isoloko ifumana ingqalelo ebanzi kwiimarike. Ukuguquguquka kwexabiso le-fiber optic cable ayichaphazeli kuphela iindleko zezixhobo zonxibelelwano, kodwa ihambelana ngokuthe ngqo kwinzuzo yoshishino lonxibelelwano lonke. Ke, zeziphi izinto ezichaphazela ixabiso leentambo zefiber optic? Eli nqaku liza kukunika uhlalutyo olunzulu lwezinto ezichaphazela ixabiso leentambo zefiber optic.
Okokuqala, kufuneka siqonde impembelelo yeendleko zemathiriyeli ekrwada kwixabiso leentambo zefiber optic. Izinto eziphambili zeentambo ze-fiber optic zibandakanya ii-fiber optic fibers, i-cable sheaths, i-reinforcing cores, njl. Xa ixabiso lemathiriyeli ekrwada linyuka, ixabiso lemveliso yeentambo zefiber optic nalo liya kunyuka ngokufanelekileyo, ngaloo ndlela linyusa ixabiso lokuthengisa iintambo zokukhanya. Ngokuchaseneyo, xa ixabiso lezinto eziluhlaza lisihla, ixabiso lokuthengisa iintambo zefiber optic nalo liyakwehla. Ke ngoko, ukuthathela ingqalelo utshintsho kumaxabiso ezinto ezikrwada yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokubamba ixabiso leentambo zefiber optic.
Okwesibini, ukusungulwa kwetekhnoloji kukwayinto ephambili echaphazela ixabiso leentambo zefiber optic. Ngokuqhubela phambili kwenzululwazi kunye neteknoloji, inkqubo yokuvelisa kunye nenqanaba lobugcisa beentambo ze-optical zihlala ziphucula, kwaye iimveliso zentambo zentambo zihlala zivela. Ezi ntambo zamehlo zintsha zihlala zinesantya esiphezulu sothumelo, ilahleko esezantsi kunye nobomi benkonzo obude, ezinokuhlangabezana neemfuno ezikwinqanaba eliphezulu. Nangona kunjalo, uphando kunye nophuhliso kunye nokusetyenziswa kobuchwepheshe obutsha kaninzi kufuna imali eninzi kunye nexesha, eliya kwandisa iindleko zokuvelisa iintambo zokukhanya ukuya kumlinganiselo othile. Ngoko ke, ukutsha kwezobuchwepheshe akunakuqhuba kuphela ixabiso leentambo ze-optical, kodwa kunciphise iindleko ngokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso.
Ukongeza, imfuno yentengiso kunye neemeko zobonelelo nazo zizinto ezibalulekileyo ezichaphazela ixabiso leentambo zefiber optic. Ngokuhambela phambili kolwazi lwehlabathi, uphuhliso lweshishini lonxibelelwano lukhula ngokukhawuleza, kwaye imfuno yeentambo zefiber optic nayo iyanda. Xa imfuno yemarike yomelele, ukunikezelwa kweentambo ze-optical kungenakukwazi ukuhlangabezana nemfuno, okubangelwa ukunyuka kwexabiso. Ngokuchaseneyo, xa unikezelo lwemarike lugqithisekile, ixabiso leentambo zefiber optic linokuhla. Ke ngoko, ukuqonda utshintsho kwimfuno yentengiso kunye neemeko zobonelelo kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqikelela umkhwa wexabiso leentambo zefiber optic.
Okokugqibela, imiba yomgaqo-nkqubo nayo iya kuba nefuthe kwixabiso leentambo zefiber optic. Inkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo kunye nokucwangciswa koorhulumente abohlukeneyo kushishino lonxibelelwano bakholisa ukuba nefuthe elithe ngqo okanye elingathanga ngqo kwimarike yeentambo zefiber optic. Umzekelo, utyalo-mali olwandisiweyo lukarhulumente kulwakhiwo lweziseko zonxibelelwano lunokukhuthaza ukuchuma kwemarike yeentambo zefiber optic kunye nokunyuka kwamaxabiso; kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo karhulumente yolawulo kushishino lonxibelelwano inokuba nempembelelo ethile ethintelweyo kwixabiso leentambo zefiber optic.
Ngamafutshane, ixabiso leiintambo zefiber opticichatshazelwa zizinto ezininzi ezinje ngeendleko zemathiriyeli ekrwada, ukwenziwa kwezinto ezintsha kwezobuchwepheshe, imfuno yeemarike kunye neemeko zobonelelo, kunye nemiba yomgaqo-nkqubo. Xa sibamba intsingiselo yexabiso leentambo zefiber optic, kufuneka siqwalasele ngokubanzi utshintsho kwezi zinto ukuze senze izigqibo zobulumko. Kwangaxeshanye, kufuneka sinikele ingqwalasela enkulu kutshintsho lweshishini kunye nophuhliso lobuchwepheshe ukuze sibambe amathuba emarike ngexesha kwaye sifezekise uphuhliso oluzinzileyo.