Uphuhliso loshishino lweentambo zentambo zokukhanya luye lwafumana amashumi eminyaka amahla ndinyuka kwaye lufezekise izinto ezininzi ezimangalisayo. Ukubonakala kwentambo ye-OPGW kwakhona kubonisa impumelelo enkulu kwi-teknoloji entsha, eyamkelwa kakuhle ngabathengi. Kwinqanaba lophuhliso olukhawulezayo, ixesha lokuphila kwekhebula likhankanywe kwakhona. Indlela yokwandisa ubomi benkonzo yeentambo ze-OPGW ikakhulu ukubeka ingqalelo kula manqaku obugcisa.
1. Ukukhethwa kwezinto zokugqoka ikhebula kunye nenkqubo yokudweba ucingo
Izizathu eziphambili zokunyuka kokulahleka kweentambo ze-OPGW ezisebenzayo ziquka ukulahleka kwe-hydrogen, ukuchithwa kwentambo kunye noxinzelelo lwentambo. Ngokusebenzisa iimvavanyo zangempela, kufunyenwe ukuba emva kweminyaka yokusetyenziswa, iipropati zomatshini, ukusebenza kwe-welding kunye neempawu ezibonakalayo zeentambo ze-OPGW azitshintshanga. Ukuskena imakroskopu ye-electron ayikhange ifumane ziganeko ezingaqhelekanga ezinje ngemicrocracks. Nangona kunjalo, amathemba okugquma kweentambo ze-OPGW akanathemba. Ukuncitshiswa kweentambo ezinemodyuli ephezulu, ukugquma okuxineneyo kunye namandla amakhulu oku peeling ayanda kakhulu.
2. Ukucwangciswa kokuzaliswa kwe-ointment
I-OPGW i-optical fiber paste yinto enamafutha. Ingumxube osekelwe kwi-oyile yeminerali okanye ioli edibeneyo, enokuthintela umphunga wamanzi kunye ne-buffer intambo. Umsebenzi we-fiber paste uvavanywa ngokulinganisa ixesha lokungeniswa kwe-oxidation ye-fiber paste. Ukunyuka kwexabiso le-asidi ye-ointment emva kwe-oxidation kukhokelela ekunyuseni kwe-hydrogen evolution. Emva kokuba i-oil slurry i-oxidized, iya kuchaphazela ukuzinza kwesakhiwo sekhebula, okubangela ukuncipha koxinzelelo, kwaye intambo iya kuchaphazeleka nge-oscillation, impembelelo, ukuphazamiseka, ukuhluka kweqondo lokushisa, kunye nokutshintsha kwe-topographical. Kugxininiswe ukwenza buthathaka impembelelo ye-buffering ye-fiber optical paste kwintambo, ngokunciphisa ukhuseleko lwentambo ye-OPGW. Uqhagamshelwano oluthe ngqo phakathi kwe-fiber optical paste kunye nekhebula iyona nto ibalulekileyo ebangela ukuwohloka kokusebenza kwentambo. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, i-fiber paste iya kuhla kancinci, ihlala ijiya ibe ngamasuntswana amancinci, ize iphume kancinci kancinci, ihluke kwaye yome.
3. Ubungakanani betyhubhu ekhululekile
Impembelelo yobungakanani betyhubhu evulekileyo kubomi bentambo ye-OPGW ibonakala ikakhulu kuxinzelelo olubangelwayo. Xa ubukhulu buncinci kakhulu, uxinzelelo kwintambo alukwazi ukukhululeka ngenxa yezinto ezifana nokutshintsha kweqondo lokushisa, uxinzelelo lomatshini, kunye nokusebenzisana phakathi kwe-filler kunye nentambo, eya kukhawulezisa ukuhla kobomi bentambo ye-OPGW kunye nesizathu. ukwaluphala.
Ekusetyenzisweni okwenyani, ngenxa yezinto zangaphandle kunye neengxaki ezithile zomgangatho, intambo ye-OPGW elindelwe kakhulu ihlala isilela. Ukwandisa ubomi, kufuneka ufunde iingongoma eziphambili zobugcisa, nangona ingxoxo inzima kakhulu. Kodwa akunakwenzeka ukwandisa ubomi benkonzo yeentambo ze-OPGW.
