Ukufakwa Kwekhebula le-ADSS Incwadi Yokwakha

Ngokuthuthuka kwemboni yezokuxhumana ngamandla, inethiwekhi yangaphakathi ye-optical fiber yohlelo lwamandla iyasungulwa kancane kancane, futhi ikhebula le-ADSS elizuza ngemidiya eligcwele lisetshenziswe kabanzi. Ukuze uqinisekise ukufakwa okushelelayo kwekhebula le-fiber optical ye-ADSS, futhi ugweme ukulahlekelwa okubangelwa ukwakhiwa okungalungile, le manuwali yokufaka ihlanganiswe ngokukhethekile.

Le manuwali ihlinzeka ngezincazelo eziyisisekelo kuphela ekufakweni kwayo yonke imidiya yokufaka ikhebula ye-ADSS yefa.

Ikhebula le-ADSS ikhebula le-optical elikhethekile kanye nendlela yokufaka efana nezintambo zamandla zolayini wamandla. Ihambisana nokufakwa kolayini wokudlulisa amandla. Ungabhekisela kubuchwepheshe bokufaka kwentambo evamile ye-ANSI/IEEE 524-1980 ngesikhathi sokufakwa, kanye Nomnyango Wemboni Kagesi ye-DL/T DL/T. 547-94 Imithetho yokulawulwa kokusebenza kokuxhumana kwe-fiber optical system yamandla, njll., ilandela ngokuqinile imithethonqubo efanelekile yohlelo lwamandla ngokusebenza kwamandla ngesikhathi senqubo yokwakha.

Bonke abasebenzi bokwakha ababambe iqhaza kumele baqeqeshelwe ukuphepha ukuze babambe iqhaza ekwakhiweni. Zonke izinto ezisetshenziswayo ezisezingeni eliphezulu, izinto zikagesi, nezintambo eziphansi kufanele zithunyelwe emnyangweni wokuphatha abasebenzi ukuze zihlolwe. Ukwakhiwa kwezigxobo kunqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukusebenzisa insimbi encane njengezilinganiso ze-tape. Ukwakhiwa akuvunyelwe esimweni sezulu esiswakeme nesinamandla.

1. Ukulungiselela ukwakhiwa kwangaphambi kokwakhiwa

Ukuze ukwakhiwa kuhambe kahle, kuyadingeka ukulungiselela ngaphambi kokwakhiwa, okuhlanganisa inhlolovo yomugqa, ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo, ukuqaliswa kwepulani lokwakha, ukuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi, kanye nemishini yokwakha.

1. Inhlolovo yomugqa:

Inhlolovo evamile yomugqa ozayo ngaphambi kokwakhiwa, qonda umehluko phakathi kwedatha kanye nomugqa wangempela; nquma imodeli yokucaciswa kanye nenani lamathuluzi egolide asizayo adinga ukukhiqizwa, qinisekisa ukuthi ingabe idiski yekhebula yokubona ingaqinisekisa yini ukuthi iphoyinti lokuqhubeka liwa lapho kuvunyelwana khona, Noma vula umbhoshongo wekhona; sebenzisa izindlela zokuvikela ukweqa nokuqedela isivumelwano sokugxuma; hlanza indawo yomzila eduze komugqa; rekhoda izintambo zikagesi ezidinga ukweqa intambo kagesi ukuze zidlule ezinqubweni zokunqamuka kukagesi ngesikhathi sokwakha; hlola ukuthi ingabe ukweqa kuyafinyelelwa yini ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo.

2. Ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto:

Ngokwezidingo zedizayini yemigqa yekhebula yokubona, izintambo ezibonakalayo, okokusebenza, amarekhodi okuhlola, nezitifiketi zokufaneleka zekhwalithi yomkhiqizo ezihanjiswe endaweni yesigameko. Okokuqala hlola ukuthi ukucaciswa kanye nenani lekhebula le-optical liyahambisana yini nenkontileka, futhi uhlole ukuthi ikhebula lokubona ilimele yini ngesikhathi sokuthutha. Ukusebenza kokudlulisa amehlo kwekhebuli yokubona kutholwa nge-optical domain reflex (OTDR) ukuze kwakhiwe ithebula lokurekhoda, eliqhathanisa imiphumela nombiko wefekthri onikezwe umenzi. Amarekhodi kufanele enziwe ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, futhi abasebenzisi nabakhiqizi kufanele babambe elilodwa ukuze baqhathanise ukusebenza kokudlulisela kwentambo yokubona. Ngemva kokuhlolwa kwekhebula le-optical, ikhebula kufanele livalwe futhi. Uma imininingwane kanye nenani le-ikhebula lezikhangisoazilungile, umenzi kufanele aziswe kusenesikhathi ukuze kuqinisekiswe inqubekelaphambili yokwakha.

3. Igiya legolide:

ikhebula lezikhangisos asekelwa izinhlobo ezahlukene zegiya legolide futhi afakwe embhoshongweni. Igolide elivame ukusetshenziswa linegiya legolide elingaguquki (elingazweli), igiya legolide elilengayo, isibambisi esivunguzayo, nesiqeshana socingo oluholela phansi.

Ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, kusetshenziswa igiya legolide elimile embhoshongweni wetheminali, futhi ikhona ngalinye lingaphezu kwamadigri ayi-15 elinamasethi amabili ombhoshongo anamasethi amabili wamapheya; igiya legolide elimisiwe lisetshenziswa embhoshongweni oqondile, ucezu olulodwa lombhoshongo ngamunye; i-spiral shock absorber yi-Lungisa ngokosayizi webanga legiya lomugqa. Ngokujwayelekile, ibanga eliphakathi kwegiya elingaphansi kwamamitha ayi-100 alisetshenziswa, uhla lwamamitha ayi-100 kuye kwangama-250 luwumkhawulo owodwa, izinto zokudonsa ukushaqeka ezimbili ekugcineni kwamamitha angama-251 kuye kwangama-500, kanye nebanga lamamitha angama-501-750 ohlangothini ngalunye ifakwe ekugcineni ngakunye. I-absorber emithathu yokushaqeka; umugqa ophansi ucashuniwe futhi ugxilwe embhoshongweni ophezu kombhoshongo wokugcina kanye nombhoshongo oqhubekayo, ngokuvamile u-1 kuya ku-1 kuya ku-2.0 amamitha njalo ngamamitha angu-1.5 kuya kwangu-2.0.

4. Amathuluzi egolide wenguquko:

Igiya legolide elinikezwe umenzi alikwazi ukuxhunywa ngokuqondile esigxotsheni. Emibhoshongweni ehlukene, amaphuzu okulenga ahlukene, amathuluzi egolide woguquko ahlukile. Abasebenzisi badinga ukuklama futhi basebenzise uhlobo lwamathuluzi egolide ngokuya ngendawo yokulenga yangempela. Ithuluzi legolide lenguquko kumele libe namandla anele ukuze kusetshenziswe ukwelashwa kokucwiliswa okushisayo; umsebenzisi kufanele enze izinguquko zegiya legolide ngaphambi kokwakhiwa. Umbhoshongo ojwayelekile wetheminali ufakwe umbhoshongo owodwa, imibhoshongo emi-2, kanye nombhoshongo oqondile ongu-1.

Ibhokisi lokuqhubeka lisetshenziselwa ukuqhubeka kwezingxenye ezimbili zezintambo ze-optical, futhi ikhebula le-optical ngokweqile ligxiliwe embhoshongweni. Ibhokisi letheminali lisabalalisa ikhebula le-multi-core optical cable kukhebula le-single-core fibre optical egumbini lekhompyutha njengokwethulwa kohlaka lwezintambo ze-fiber optical noma okokusebenza.

5. Ukuqinisekiswa kohlelo lokwakha:

Iyunithi yokwakha izofunda ngokuhlanganyela isethi yamapulani okwakha asebenzayo nomklami ngokuya ngesimo esithile somugqa futhi yakhe ipulani yokwakha.

Uhlelo lokwakha luhlanganisa: ubuchwepheshe bezokuphepha, ukuhlukaniswa kwezisebenzi zabasebenzi bokwakha, ukuhlela izinto ezidingekayo, ukuhlelwa kwesikhathi sokwakha, kanye negama nesikhathi solayini kagesi odingekayo. Ukuze indawo yokwakha edinga ukuphelelwa amandla, ukucishwa kukagesi okufanelekile kufanele kusingathwe kusengaphambili ngokohlelo lokwakha. Lapho izintambo ezibonayo nemigwaqo emikhulu, izitimela, nezintambo zikagesi zenzeka, kufanele zishintshe uhlaka lokuvikela kusenesikhathi. Lapho umbhoshongo wenduku okhona ungenele, ukuqina akwanele.

6. Ukuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi bokwakha:

Ngaphambi kokwakhiwa, kwakuholwa onjiniyela abangochwepheshe ukuze baqeqeshe zonke izisebenzi ezihlanganyela ekwakheni. Qonda ukwakheka kweikhebula lezikhangiso, futhi yazi ukuthi ungayivikela kanjani intambo yokubona. Amandla ekhava yangaphandle yekhebula elibonakalayo alinakuqhathaniswa nelayini yamandla. Phakathi nenqubo yokwakha, ingaphezulu lekhebula le-optical alivunyelwe ukuba lonakaliswe, ngisho noma ligugile kancane, ngoba ukugqwala kwe-electrostatic kuqala kuqala ukusuka lapha.

ikhebula lezikhangisos ungavumeli ukungezwani okukhulu nokucindezela ohlangothini. Imikhawulo ku-radius egobayo yekhebula yokubona, i-dynamics ayikho ngaphansi kwezikhathi ezingu-25 kububanzi bekhebula, futhi i-static ayikho ngaphansi kwezikhathi ezingu-15 ububanzi bekhebula.

Yenza umsebenzi olungile wokubonisa wokugoqa igolide, ukucinana, njll., futhi uqinisekise ukuthi ukubamba phakathi kwentambo yegolide ne-optical ihlangabezana nezidingo zedizayini. Ukuthobela ngokuqinile imithetho nemithethonqubo yokusebenza kokwakhiwa (ikhebula le-optical) ukuze uqinisekise ukuphepha komuntu siqu kanye nemishini.

7. Izinsiza zemishini yokwakha

⑴, umshini we-tension: umshini we-tension iyithuluzi elidingekayo kunqubo yokwakhiwa kwekhebula elikhanyayo. Ukushuba komshini we-tension kufanele kukwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo. Ububanzi bezinguquko zokungezwani kufanele bube phakathi kuka-1 no-5kn. Noma yenziwe inayiloni, ukujula kwegroove yamasondo kufanele kube kukhulu kunobubanzi obungaphandle bekhebula le-optical, futhi ububanzi begroove yesondo buphindwe izikhathi ezingu-1.5 ububanzi bekhebula lokukhanya.

⑵, intambo yokudonsa: Ukuze uvikele ngempumelelo intambo yokubona, intambo yokudonsa kufanele isetshenziswe ngesikhathi sokusethwa. Intambo yokudonsa yenziwe nge-aramid fiber bundle kanye nekhondomu ye-polyethylene. Ukukhanya; 3. Izinga elincane lokunwetshwa; 4. Ngemuva kokukhululwa kokushuba, ngeke kuzungezwe.

(3), Ukuphuza: Ikhebula kufanele lisekele idiski yekhebula. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa ishalofu lekhebula le-shaft -type. Amadiski ekhebula nezinhliziyo ze-axis azinawo umsebenzi ohlobene ngesikhathi sekhebula. Ikhebula kufanele lifakwe i-braking device, okufanele ilungiswe ngokukhululekile ngokuvumelana nobukhulu bekhebula.

(4), i-pulley: Ikhebula le-optical alikwazi ukuhlukaniswa ne-pulley kuyo yonke inqubo yokudonsa. Izinga le-pulley lihlobene nokuthi ikhebula le-optical lingavikelwa ngempumelelo. I-wheel groove ye-pulley kufanele yenziwe inayiloni noma irabha. I-pulley kufanele iguquguquke. Ububanzi bombhoshongo osetshenziswa ekhoneni lombhoshongo wesigxobo kanye nombhoshongo wesigxobo esiwukuphelayo kufanele kube> 500mm. Izidingo zobubanzi nokujula kwesilayidi ziyafana nomshini we-tension. Ukudonsa ngokushelelayo.

(5), umshini wokudonsa: Uhlobo lwamasondo kanye nogandaganda abagingqikayo abasetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwentambo kagesi bangasetshenziselwa ukufakwaikhebula lezikhangiso. Ukwakhiwa kufanele kukhethwe ngokuvumelana nesimo sangempela kanye nesipiliyoni sokwakha sangaphambilini.

(6), umkhono wenethiwekhi yokudonsa kanye nokuhlehla: Umkhono wenethiwekhi yokudonsa usetshenziselwa ukudonsa intambo yokubona futhi uyenze idlule kahle ku-pulp. Isethi yenethi kufanele ibe induku engenalutho ephindwe kabili noma emithathu. Ububanzi bangaphakathi bufaniswa nobubanzi bekhebula. Phakathi nenqubo yokudonsa, i-traction tension ihambisana nokushuba. I-twistler ezungezayo inamathiselwe kusethi yenethiwekhi ukuze kuvinjelwe intambo yokubona ukuthi ingahlaneki inqubo yokudonsa.

(7), Izinsiza ezisizayo: Ngaphambi kokufakwa, i-intercom, amabhodi aphakeme, izigqoko zokuzivikela, amabhande ezihlalo, izimpawu, izigaba eziphansi, izintambo zokudonsa, ukuhlola ugesi, imitha yokucindezela, uqalo loboya, izitolo zokuhamba, njll. kufanele zilungiswe ngokugcwele.

Ukuphepha okubalulekile: Enqubweni yokusethwa kwentambo yokubona, ukuphepha kwabasebenzi kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngezinkinga ezithile ezakhiweni, sicela ulandele imithetho yokuphepha kanye nezixwayiso zeyunithi yokwakha hhayi ubungozi.

Lapho ufaka i-ADSS, kufanele ulandele imithetho ehlukahlukene yezokuphepha yeyunithi yokwakha. Uma kunesidingo, izimpawu eziyisixwayiso neziqondiso zethrafikhi kufanele zisetshenziselwe ukukhomba indawo yokusebenza nokuqondisa ithrafikhi. Lapho usebenza emigwaqweni nasemigwaqweni emikhulu, ikhebula le-optical elibekwe kufanele lihambisane nesiqondiso sokugeleza kwethrafikhi, futhi ithumele umuntu okhethekile ukuze aqondise ithrafikhi.

Bonke abasebenzi bokufaka badinga ukusebenzisa amathuluzi okufaka alungile futhi basebenzise izindlela zokuvikela ezihambisanayo ukuze benze imisebenzi efanele. Uma kusetshenziswa okokusebenza okungafanele, kungase kubangele ukulimala kubasebenzi bokwakha kanye nezintambo ezibonakalayo.

Uma ufaka iikhebula lezikhangisouma ulayini wokudlulisa usesimweni sokusebenza, noma uma kunezinye izintambo zikagesi embhoshongweni ofakiwe, udinga ukufunda ngokucophelela izinyathelo zokuphepha kanye nezidingo zobuchwepheshe zokusebenza ezihlobene phambi kolayini wokudlulisa.

Nakuba i-ADSS iyisakhiwo semidiya esigcwele, nakanjani izongcolisa amanzi ngenxa yendawo engaphezulu nomoya ozungezile, okuzoletha ukuqhutshwa okuthile. Ngakho-ke, endaweni ye-high-voltage, okunamathiselwe kwekhebula le-optical kanye namathuluzi ayo egolide kufanele kusekelwe ngokuqondile.

Ngokwezidingo zemithethonqubo efanele, inani eliphakeme ngokulengiswa kwe-ikhebula lezikhangisokufanele ihlangabezane nokuhlanzwa okuqondile okuncane kwentambo yokubona nezinye izakhiwo, izihlahla, nemigqa yokuxhumana. Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, kuyadingeka ukuthola imbangela yembangela ngesikhathi. Njengoba kuboniswe ngezansi:

2, inqubo yokwakha ikhebula optical

I-Optical cable ilayisha futhi iyalayisha:

Sebenzisa okokuphakamisayo ukuze ukhiphe intambo yokubona emotweni noma ugoqe kancane ikhebula lokubona ebhodini. Ungayiphusheli ngqo emotweni. , Ukuze ugweme ukungqubuzana kwekhebuli yokubona. I-optical cable disk iphakanyiswa yi-flange noma nge-turbine ephakathi. Ukubeka eshalofini lekhebula kungaqinisekisa ukushelela kwekhebula le-optical, futhi idivayisi yokubhuleka yeshelufu yekhebula iyaguquguquka.

Ukufakwa kwegiya legolide elisizayo:

Ngokuhambisana nezidingo zokuklama, ukufakwa kwethuluzi legolide elisizayo kusendaweni. Uma ushintsha indawo yokufaka ngokuthanda kwakho, izoshintsha ikhebula le-optical ukuze libangele amandla emkhakheni kagesi, okungase kubhebhethekise ukugqwala kukagesi. Ngokuvamile, igiya legolide elisizayo liyafakwa futhi lilengiswe ku-pulley. Ikhebula le-optical lidlula embhoshongweni ukusuka ngaphandle. I-pulley embhoshongweni wekhoneni kufanele isekelwe ngaphandle ukuze kugwenywe ukungqubuzana nombhoshongo nombhoshongo ngesikhathi senqubo yokudonsa.

Indawo yentambo yokudonsa:

Ubude bentambo ngayinye yokudonsa akumele bube ngaphezu kwamakhilomitha amabili. Ukusatshalaliswa kwentambo yokudonsa ngokuvamile kuqedwa ngesandla. Lapho izimo zomhlaba ziyinkimbinkimbi (njengemifula, izihlahla, njll.) , Bese ushayela intambo yokudonsa ngentambo encane. Ukuxhumana phakathi kwentambo yokudonsa kufanele kuthembeke, futhi ukuhlehla kufanele kwengezwe ekuxhumekeni phakathi kwentambo yokudonsa nentambo yokubona.

Ukuhlelwa komshini wokudonsa kanye nomshini wokucindezela:

Umshini wokudonsa kanye nomshini we-tension ufakwe embhoshongweni wokuqala kanye nombhoshongo wokugcina, ngokulandelana. Umshini we-tension kufanele ubekwe kude nombhoshongo we-terminal rod, ongaphezu kokuphindwe kane ubude bephoyinti lokulenga. Umshini we-tension kufanele umiswe phansi, ukuze wanele ukuthwala ukudonsa nokudonsa kanzima. Isiqondiso sohlaka lomshini we-tension kufanele sihambisane nomugqa wombhoshongo wetheminali.

Ukuhlolwa ngaphambi kokudonsa:

Ngemuva kokuthi intambo yokudonsa isibekwe, ukushuba okuthile (hhayi ngaphansi kokuqina lapho ikhebula kuyikhebula), namandla entambo yokudonsa nendawo yokuxhuma, ukuze kungabangeli ukuthi ikhebula lokubona lihlale ngokuzumayo ngenxa intambo yokudonsa ephukile ngesikhathi sentambo yokudonsa. Phakathi nenqubo yokudonsa, ikhebula le-optical lihlala ligcina ibanga elithile kwezinye izithiyo.

Ukuthatha ikhebuli yokubona:

Iikhebula lezikhangisoinqubo yokudonsa iwukhiye kukho konke ukwakhiwa. Iziphetho ezimbili kufanele zigcinwe ekuxhumaneni. Kunikezelwe ngumuntu okhethekile, isivinini sokudonsa ngokuvamile asibi ngaphezu kwama-20m/min. Phakathi nenqubo yokudonsa, othile kufanele avunyelaniswe nengxenye engaphambili yekhebula le-optical ukuze abheke ukuthi ikhebula le-optical lithinta amagatsha, izakhiwo, umhlabathi, njll. Lapho ukuphela kwekhebula kubonwa umbhoshongo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukuxhumana phakathi kwentambo nentambo yokudonsa kudlula kahle ku-pulley, futhi kuyisize uma kunesidingo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, hlola ukuthi ubuso bekhebula le-optical bonakalisiwe, futhi izinkinga zitholakala ukuthi zixazululwe ngesikhathi; uma kunesidingo, ikona lisetshenziselwa ukusebenzisa i-pulley yezintambo ezimbili. Umuntu kufanele ahlale egadiwe ukuze avimbele intambo yokubona ukuthi ingaphumi ku-pulley. Ukungezwani kukhebula le-optical akumele kube kukhulu kakhulu. Ukucaciswa ngakunyeikhebula lezikhangisoumkhiqizo uhlinzeka nge-arc kanye nethebula ledatha ye-tension. Lapho udonsa ikhebuli yokubona, ikhebula lokubona liyavinjelwa ukuthi lihlehle. Beka umugqa, khansela ukungezwani, futhi ulungise ukuma kwe-pulley.

Ukwelashwa kwe-cross-leping:

Noma ubani onokugxuma okuphambanayo kufanele asebenzise izinyathelo zokugxuma ukuze avimbele intambo yokubona ingenalutho phansi phakathi nenqubo yokudonsa. Uma intambo yamandla anqamulayo inemibandela, umgwaqo kufanele umiswe. Ukuze uthole imvume yomnyango ophethe ezokuthutha futhi ubacele ukuthi basize ekuphathweni kwezokuthutha, uphawu lomgwaqo lwesikhumbuzo sokuvikeleka kufanele lumiswe ikhilomitha elingu-1 ngaphambi nangemuva kwesigaba sokwakha. Izidingo ezithile zimi kanje:
Izintambo zamandla ngaphezu kuka-10KV, 35KV:

1. Ngaphambi kokwakhiwa, kufanele wenze izinhlolovo zenkambu entanjeni kagesi ngaphesheya ukuze uthole isimo samagama emigqa enqamulayo, izinombolo zezinduku, amazinga kagesi, kanye nemvelo yendawo ukuze uxoxisane nendlela yokugxuma.

2. Emgqeni ngamunye wemigqa enqamulayo, izinyathelo zokuphepha eziqondile nezinokwenzeka kufanele zenziwe futhi zicaciswe ukuze zijwayelane nokubamba. Ngesikhathi sokwakha, unesibopho sokuqapha kanye nomyalo walesi sigaba sokwakha.

3. Uma leli zinga likagesi lidlula ukwakhiwa, uma izimo zivuma, zama ukufaka isicelo sokunqamuka kukagesi bese uyakha. Uma kutholakala ukuthi kunzima ukuwela ubunzima bokwakha noma ingozi, ukuphelelwa amandla kufanele kusetshenziswe. Ngemuva kokuphela kukagesi, sicela ulandele imininingwane yokwakha intambo kagesi.

4. Uma kungekho ukunqanyulwa kukagesi kanye nezintambo zamaphuzu okuhlukanisa kanye nebanga lomhlabathi, futhi izimo zemvelo zingcono, ukwakhiwa kungenziwa ngaphandle kokuphuma kwamandla. Izindlela eziqondile zokwakha kanye nezidingo zimi kanje:
1) Hlola ulwazi olufanele kanye nenhlolovo yendawo (edingekayo ukuze ucele abasebenzi abasebenza kulayini abanolwazi) ukuze uthole isimo sezimo zemigqa enqamulanayo, njengesimo esisha nesidala, ibanga eliphakathi kwebanga, amandla okudonsa aqondile angathengeka. , kanye nemibandela ye-short-circuit.
2) Indlela yokwenza intambo yokufaka i-insulation traction ewela ucingo nokugwema isekethe emfishane kanye nendlela yokuqinisa ucingo (umnsalo womnsalo noma ezinye izindlela ezifanele zingaphonsa intambo yokudonsa evikelayo phezu kocingo, futhi ilungise intambo yamazwe amabili indlela enezinhlangothi ezimbili enendlela "yezinhlamvu eziyisishiyagalombili".
3) Ngaphambi kokwakhiwa, hlola ngokucophelela ukuthi ukuxhuma phakathi kwezintambo zokufakelwa kuqinile, ukuthi isixhumi sibushelelezi, nokuthi umshini osetshenziswayo uqinile futhi uthembekile.
I-4) Ngesikhathi sokwakha, izisebenzi ezikhethekile kufanele zithunyelwe ukuze ziyoqapha, ziqhube futhi zibheke, futhi ngokushesha ziyale ukwakhiwa ukumisa ukwakhiwa. Kuphela lapho inkinga isixazululiwe ngempela, ukwakhiwa kungenziwa.
5) Lapho benza le misebenzi, abasebenzi kufanele bagqoke amagilavu ​​avikelayo futhi baqinisekise ibanga eliphephile phakathi kwabasebenzi bokwakha kanye nenhlangano eshajayo. Kuzo zonke izinhlobo zemigqa yokudonsa yesikhashana, njll, kuyadingeka ukuthi usebenze ngokuqinile ngokuhambisana nezinqubo, ukuze ubani ongafaka futhi asuse, futhi kukhona ukufakwa nokubhidliza.

Imigwaqo emikhulu nemigwaqo emikhulu:

1. Lapho uwela imigwaqo evamile enezimoto ezimbalwa, ngemva kokuphothulwa kwamalungiselelo, thumela umuntu okhethekile ebangeni eliphephile (cishe amamitha angu-1,000) nhlangothi zombili zendawo okuwela kuyo ukuze amise izimoto nabahamba ngezinyawo, futhi abeke izimpawu eziyisixwayiso njengoba kudingeka. Lapho uwela khona, gxilisa abasebenzi ukuze uqedele umsebenzi wokuwela ngokuphepha ngesikhathi esifushane. Uma kungenakwenzeka ukumisa imoto, thintana namaphoyisa omgwaqo kusengaphambili futhi ucele usizo.

2. Lapho uwela umgwaqo osheshayo, umuntu okhethekile kufanele athunyelwe kusengaphambili ukuze ahlole isimiso sokushayela komgwaqo omkhulu owelwayo, futhi akhethe isikhathi esinevolumu encane kakhulu yethrafikhi yomsebenzi wokuwela. Amalungiselelo kufanele enziwe ngaphambi kokuwela, futhi phakathi nenkathi yokuwela, thumela umuntu okhethekile ebangeni eliphephile (cishe amamitha angu-1 000) nhlangothi zombili zendawo okuwela kuyo ukuze amise izimoto, futhi abeke izimpawu eziyisixwayiso njengoba kudingeka. Lapho uwela khona, gxilisa abasebenzi ukuze uqedele umsebenzi wokuwela ngokuphepha ngesikhathi esifushane. Uma kungenakwenzeka ukumisa imoto, thintana namaphoyisa omgwaqo kusengaphambili futhi ucele usizo.

Umzila wesitimela:

Ngaphambi kokuwela ujantshi, umuntu okhethekile kufanele athunyelwe endaweni yokuwela ukuze abheke ukusebenza kwesitimela, ahlele uhlelo lwezikhathi oluzohamba ngalo isitimela kuleli phuzu, futhi akhethe isikhathi sokuwela ngohlelo lwezikhathi. Wonke amalungiselelo kufanele enziwe ngaphambi kokuwela, futhi umuntu okhethekile kufanele athunyelwe okungenani amamitha ayi-2,000 ezinhlangothini zombili zendawo yokuwela ukuze anakekele. Amathuluzi okuxhumana ahlonyisiwe kufanele aqinisekiswe ukuthi awavimbeki. Ngaphansi kombandela wokuqinisekisa ukuthi asikho isitimela esidlulayo, gxilisa abasebenzi ukuze baxhume ngokushesha intambo yokudonsa ngesikhathi esifushane futhi bayiphakamise kancane kancane, futhi ilengise ngokuqinile emibhoshongweni yokuqala neyokugcina emikhawulweni yomibili kajantshi. Ukuze uvimbele intambo yokudonsa noma intambo yokubona ukuthi ingantengi ngesikhathi sokuqiniswa futhi ithinte indlela evamile yesitimela, izintambo ezomile zokuvikela kufanele futhi zisetshenziselwe ukuqinisa ikhebula eliwela endaweni efanele ukuze intambo yokudonsa noma intambo yokubona ikwazi ukwenza lokho. hhayi ukugoba ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.

Imifula namadamu:

Lapho uwela imifula namadamu, abantu kufanele bathunyelwe onqenqemeni lwechibi noma imikhumbi kanye nemikhumbi kufanele isetshenziselwe ukuthutha. Lapho uwela, sebenzisa izintambo zokuvikela ezacile ukuze udlulise isinyathelo ngesinyathelo. Uma intambo yokudonsa idluliselwa emibhoshongweni yokuqala neyokugcina ezinhlangothini zombili zechibi noma umfula, phakamisa kancane intambo yokudonsa. Ngesikhathi senqubo yokuphakamisa, umuntu okhethekile kufanele abelwe ukubuka futhi ayale ngendlela ebumbene ukuze avimbele intambo yokudonsa ukuthi ingabhampa kungazelelwe. Ngemuva kokuthi intambo yokudonsa ishiya indawo yamanzi futhi ifinyelele ibanga eliphephile, ukwakhiwa kufanele kumiswe okwesikhashana. Ngemva kokuba intambo yokudonsa isomile ebusweni, ukwakhiwa kungaqhubeka.

Nquma i-sag:

Inqubo yokuqinisa ikhebula le-optical ifana nelayini yamandla. Ikhebula le-optical liboshiwe ngokulingana kokuphela okumile. Ngemuva kokuthi ikhebula lidonswa endaweni, ngemuva kokudluliswa kokucindezeleka kanye nokungezwani komugqa wokuqinisa kulinganisa, i-sag iyabonakala. Ubukhulu be-arc buhambisana nezidingo zokuklama. Ukukhuphuka kombhoshongo akuvunyelwe ngesikhathi sokuqinisa. Zonke izintambo ezibonakalayo ezingena emshinini wokudonsa kufanele zinqunywe.

Ukufakwa kwehadiwe:

Lapho ufaka i-hardware embhoshongweni wesigxobo, abantu abathathu ngokuvamile badingeka ukuthi basebenzisane. Umuntu oyedwa unomthwalo wemfanelo wokuphatha izinto futhi asebenze njengomphathi wezokuphepha, futhi abantu ababili banesibopho sokusebenza: Intambo ephothiwe ngaphambili yehadiwe yentambo yokukhanya yinde uma kuqhathaniswa. Embhoshongweni wezigxobo, kufanele ubekwe uvundlile eduze nentambo yamandla. Umfaki kufanele afake intambo yaphansi. Umsebenzisi uqhele ngamamitha amabili ukusuka epalini. Ngokuvamile, intambo yokuzivikela ingasetshenziswa, okumele yanele ukuthwala isisindo somqhubi.

Ngesikhathi sokusebenza kokujiya embhoshongweni, uhla lokudansa lokuphela kocingo olusontekile kufanele lukhawulelwe ngokuqinile. Ngokwemithethonqubo efanele yesistimu yamandla, ibanga layo ukusuka entanjeni yamandla lihlala lilikhulu kunebanga eliphephile.

Uma usonga intambo yangaphakathi esontelwe ngaphambilini, qaphela ukuthi ungalimazi ingaphezulu lekhebuli yokubona. Uma usondela ekugcineni komsila, sebenzisa i-wedge engeyona eyensimbi ukuze uhambise intambo esontekile ngaphambili ukuze uvimbele ukulimala ebusweni bekhebuli yokubona. Ngemva kokusonta ucingo olusontelwe ngaphambili, sebenzisa isibambo sokhuni ukuze usithephe kancane ukuze ulenze lixhumane kangcono nentambo yokubona. Lapho uvala i-hardware, nquma indawo yokufaka ngokophawu lwehadiwe.

Lapho i-hardware yokugcina emile emikhawulweni yomibili yengxenye ye-tension ifakiwe, i-hardware elengayo emaphakathi ingafakwa. Okokuqala, maka ukuphambana kwe-pulley kanye nekhebula le-optical njengendawo emaphakathi yehadiwe, vunguza intambo yangaphakathi esontekile kuqala, bese uvala izingxenye ezimbili zenjoloba, vunguza intambo yangaphandle ephothiwe ngaphambili, faka ukusakaza kwe-aluminium nesiqeshana se-aluminium. , futhi uxhume ihadiwe nehadiwe yoshintsho ngendandatho emise okuka-U. Ngemuva kokuthi i-hardware ifakiwe, faka i-shock absorber nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.

Ukucutshungulwa kwekhebula elisele: Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukusebenza kokuxhuma kwenziwa phansi, i-30m yekhebula le-optical kufanele ligcinwe endaweni yokuxhuma, okunqunywa ngokuhambisana nokuphakama kombhoshongo. Ikhebula lokubona eliholela phansi kufanele limiswe embhoshongweni ngesigxivizo socingo esiholela phansi ukuze kuvinjelwe ukungqubuzana phakathi kwentambo yokubona nombhoshongo. Ngemuva kokuthi uxhumano seluqediwe, ikhebula le-optical elisele kufanele lihlanganiswe (usayizi wombuthano uyavumelana, uhlanzekile futhi muhle). Phakathi nenqubo yokugoqa, ikhebula le-optical kufanele livinjwe ukuthi lingagobi futhi lisonte. Ububanzi bendilinga yekhebula akufanele bube ngaphansi kuka-600mm, futhi ikhebula elisele kufanele libekwe okungenani libe ngu-6m ukusuka phansi.

Intambo yokubona iholelwa phansi kusukela kuhlaka futhi kufanele ifakwe epayipini lensimbi elingu-1.8m ngaphezu komhlaba. Ububanzi bepayipi lensimbi akufanele bube ngaphansi kuka-40mm, futhi indawo egobayo yepayipi yensimbi akufanele ibe ngaphansi kuka-200mm. Ipayipi lensimbi kufanele lilungiswe kuhlaka; izintambo ze-optical ezidlula ngaphansi komhlaba noma umsele waseBelgium esiteshini esingaphansi kufanele zivikelwe ngamapayipi, futhi zimakwe ukuvimbela ukulimala kwezintambo ezibonakalayo ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa kwezintambo zikagesi.

3. Optical cable splicing kanye namarekhodi
I-Optical cable splicing kufanele yenziwe ngezinsuku ezinelanga. Ngaphambi kokuhlanganisa, ikhebula le-optical elifakiwe kufanele lilinganiswe bese lihlukaniswa, futhi ukuhlanganisa kufanele kwenziwe ngenkathi kulinganiswa ukwandisa isivinini sokuhlanganisa. Ngemva kokuqedwa kokwakhiwa kwekhebula le-optical, amarekhodi abhaliwe ahlukahlukene kufanele futhi enziwe, okuhlanganisa:
1. Uhlelo lomzila wekhebula elikhanyayo;
2. Izinsiza zokuwela ikhebula elibonakalayo kanye namarekhodi ahamba ibanga elide;
3. Ibalazwe lomaka lokuhlanganisa ikhebula lokuhlanganisa;
4. Imephu yokusabalalisa i-fiber optical;
5. Irekhodi lokuhlola ukusebenza kwe-fiber optical.

Umbiko wokuphothula kanye namafayela edatha yokuhlolwa kufanele agcinwe ngendlela efanele, ahanjiswe eminyangweni efanele ukuze abhalwe phansi, futhi ahlinzekwe ophikweni lokulungisa ukuze lusetshenziswe ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa nokulungiswa njalo.

Ukuze uthole ubuchwepheshe obungeziwe bokufaka ikhebula le-ADSS, sicela uthintane:[i-imeyili ivikelwe], noma Whatsapp: +86 18508406369;